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DU(1) User Commands DU(1)

NAMEdu - estimate filespace usage

SYNOPSISdu[OPTION]... [FILE]...du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F

DESCRIPTION

Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursivelyfordirectories.

Mandatory arguments tolong options are mandatory for shortoptions

too.-a, --allwrite counts forall files, not just directories--apparent-size

print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the

apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holesin (`sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks,

and the like-B, --block-size=SIZE

scale sizes by SIZE before printing them. E.g., `-BM'prints

sizes in units of 1,048,576bytes. See SIZE format below.-b, --bytes

equivalent to `--apparent-size --block-size=1'

-c, --total

produce a grand total-D, --dereference-args

dereference only symlinks that are listed on the command line--files0-from=F

summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated filenames specifiedin file F; If F is - thenread names from standard input-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)-h, --human-readable

print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)--si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024

-k like --block-size=1K-l, --count-links

count sizes many timesifhard linked-m like --block-size=1M-L, --dereference

dereference all symbolic links-P, --no-dereference

don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default)

-0, --nullend each output line with0 byterather than newline-S, --separate-dirsdonot include size of subdirectories-s, --summarize

display only a total for each argument-x, --one-file-system

skip directories on differentfilesystems-X, --exclude-from=FILE

exclude files that match any patterninFILE--exclude=PATTERN

exclude files that match PATTERN-d, --max-depth=N

print the totalfor a directory (or file, with --all) only ifit

is N or fewer levels below the command line argument;--max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize--time show time of the last modification of any file inthe directory,

or any of its subdirectories--time=WORD

showtime as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access,

use, ctime or status--time-style=STYLE

show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT

FORMAT is interpreted like `date'

--help display this help and exit--version

output version information and exit

Display values areinunits of the first available SIZE from--block-size, and the DU_BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE and BLOCKSIZE environ‐

ment variables. Otherwise, units default to1024 bytes (or 512 ifPOSIXLY_CORRECT is set).

SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of fol‐

lowing: KB1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on forG, T,

P, E, Z, Y.

PATTERNS

PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression). The pattern?matches any one character, whereas* matches any string(composed of

zero, one or multiple characters). For example,*.o will match any

files whose names endin.o. Therefore, the commanddu --exclude='*.o'will skip all files and subdirectories endingin .o (including the file.o itself).GNU coreutils8.12.197-032bb September 2011 DU(1)