linux 组播代码实现,linux组播实现

server：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SERVER_PORT 8000

#define CLIENT_PORT 9000

#define MAXLINE 1500

#define GROUP "239.0.0.2"

int main(void)

{

int sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;

char buf[MAXLINE] = "xingwenpeng\n";

struct ip_mreqn group;

/* 构造用于UDP通信的套接字 */

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* IPv4 */

serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /* 本地任意IP INADDR_ANY = 0 */

serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

/*设置组地址*/

inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &group.imr_multiaddr);

/*本地任意IP*/

inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &group.imr_address);

/* eth0 --> 编号

* 命令:ip ad */

group.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("eth0");

setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &group, sizeof(group));

/*构造 client 地址 IP+端口 */

bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));

clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

/* IPv4 239.0.0.2+9000 */

inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

clientaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

int i = 0;

while (1) {

sprintf(buf, "itcast %d\n", i++);

//fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);

sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));

sleep(1);

}

close(sockfd);

return 0;

}

client：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SERVER_PORT 8000

#define MAXLINE 4096

#define CLIENT_PORT 9000

#define GROUP "239.0.0.2"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, localaddr;

int confd;

ssize_t len;

char buf[MAXLINE];

/* 组播结构体 */

struct ip_mreqn group;

//1.创建一个socket

confd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

//2.初始化本地端地址

bzero(&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr));

localaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0" , &localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

localaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

bind(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&localaddr, sizeof(localaddr));

/*设置组地址*/

inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &group.imr_multiaddr);

/*本地任意IP*/

inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &group.imr_address);

/* eth0 --> 编号

//命令:ip ad */

group.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("eth0");

/*设置client 加入多播组 */

setsockopt(confd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));

while (1) {

len = recvfrom(confd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0);

write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len);

}

close(confd);

return 0;

}

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/yjds/p/9088910.html