linux的man1和man1p的区别,linux中man文档的分类

例如查wait这个号召，

[root@jcwkyl /]# man -k wait

局部输出如下：

wait (1p) - await process completion

wait (2) - wait for process to change state

wait (3p) - wait for a child process to stop or terminate

wait3 [wait4] (2) - wait for process to change state, BSD

style

wait4 (2) - wait for process to change state, BSD style

wait [builtins] (1) - bash built-in commands, see bash(1)

waitid (3p) - wait for a child process to change state

waitpid [wait] (2) - wait for process to change state

waitpid [wait] (3p) - wait for a child process to stop or

terminate

上述号召man –k雷同于apropos号召。会看到输出的白领丽人第行分三局部，最其中的局部就表示这个号召在哪一类。例如：

wait (2) - wait for process to change state

就表示这个一个体系调用。因为分类2是系统调用的分类。

man文档分为9大类(来自tldp.org/HOWTO/Man-Page/q2http://www.theji9.info/gongsi/641.html.html)：

Section The human readable name

1 User commands that may be started by everyone.

2 System callshttp://www.ji9online.info/jiaru/564.html, that is,

functions provided by the kernel.

3 Subroutines, that is, library functions.

4 Devices, that is, special files in the /dev directory.

5 File format descriptions, e.g. /etc/passwd.

6 Games, immolation-explanatory.

7 Miscellaneous, e.g. macro packages, conventions.

8 System administration tools that only root can execute.

9 Another (Linux specific) place for kernel routine

documentation.

n (Deprecated) New documentation, that may be moved to a more

appropriate section.

o (Deprecated) Old documentation, that may be kept for a grace

period.

l (Deprecated) Local documentation referring to this particular

system.

打听这些，在看一个号召的man文档的see

also局部时就能猜到这个号召可能是哪一类的，是一个bash号召，还是一个体系调用，还是其它，等等，心里会有个数。

man.linuxmanpages.com/ 这是man

的在线文档，它将man文档分为8个大类，并且能够得体地点击分类的链接来察看这个分类下面有哪些号召。

曾经自己在linux下写一个socket过程，因为记不太打听sockaddr_in数据构造的定义，然而又man不到，最后在linuxforum论坛上找到了答案：该当用man

7 ip来看。

即便一个大广度的问题，这时，作为一种组织措施，“面向对象”不能帮我们些什么吗?