android attrs.xml使用,Android中自定义属性（attrs.xml，TypedArray）的使用【转】

该实例是在自定义View上使用自定义属性的。

先来看看源码：MyView.java

Code:

package com.adnroid.test;

import com.adnroid.test.R;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

public class MyView extends View {

private Paint myPaint;

private static final String myString = "Welcome to our Zoon!";

public MyView(Context context) {

super(context);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {

super(context, attr);

myPaint = new Paint();

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attr, R.styleable.myView);//TypedArray是一个数组容器

float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.myView_textSize, 30);//防止在XML文件里没有定义，就加上了默认值30

int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.myView_textColor, 0xFFFFFFFF);//同上,这里的属性是:名字_属性名

myPaint.setTextSize(textSize);

myPaint.setColor(textColor);

a.recycle();//我的理解是：返回以前取回的属性，供以后使用。以前取回的可能就是textSize和textColor初始化的那段

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDraw(canvas);

//myPaint = new Paint();

myPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

myPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10,10,100,100), myPaint);

myPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

canvas.drawText(myString, 10, 100, myPaint);

}

}

attrs.xml

Code:

main.xml

Code:

xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.adnroid.test"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello"

/>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

test:textSize="10px"

test:textColor="#fff"

/>

最终的效果