oracle sql 父子关系,oracle一条语句递归查询父子关系

1  建表：

CREATE TABLE test_tree (

test_id INT NOT NULL,

pid INT,

test_val VARCHAR(10),

PRIMARY KEY (test_id)

);

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(1, 0, '.NET');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(2, 1, 'C#');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(3, 1, 'J#');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(4, 1, 'ASP.NET');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(5, 1, 'VB.NET');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(6, 0, 'J2EE');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(7, 6, 'EJB');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(8, 6, 'Servlet');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(9, 6, 'JSP');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(10, 0, 'Database');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(11, 10, 'DB2');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(12, 10, 'MySQL');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(13, 10, 'Oracle');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(14, 10, 'SQL Server');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(15, 13, 'PL/SQL');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(16, 15, 'Function');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(17, 15, 'Procedure');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(18, 15, 'Package');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(19, 15, 'Cursor');

INSERT INTO test_tree VALUES(20, 14, 'T-SQL');