centos6.9安装oracle10,最全的Centos6.10详细安装Oracle 11G R2图文教程

第一步、安装依赖

yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel make sysstat unixODBC-devel pdksh

下载javarpm包，安装oracle java

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u121-linux-x64.rpm

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:jdk1.8.0_121 ########################################### [100%]

第二步、创建所需用户和组

创建oracle用户并设置密码

[[email protected] ~]# useradd oracle

[[email protected] ~]# passwd oracle

然后登陆图形界面测试一下oracle用户

测试正常

创建用户组

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd oinstall

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd dba

修改oracle用户组

usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle

第三步、修改内核参数

追加一段内核参数

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

........

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

执行生效

[[email protected] ~]# sysctl -p

修改文件打开限制，追加一段

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

.......

oracle soft nproc 4096

oracle hard nproc 65536

oracle soft nofile 4096

oracle hard nofile 65536

创建oracle安装目录

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/

[[email protected] ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

重启服务器，使limit生效

第四步、添加环境变量，准备安装

使用oracle用户登陆

[[email protected] ~]# su - oracle

[[email protected] ~]$ vim .bash_profile

#追加下面这段

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

ORACLE_SID=sales

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

检查主机名能访问不

[[email protected] ~]$ ping o1

PING o1 (192.168.1.18) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from o1 (192.168.1.18): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.061 ms

检查正常

解压oracle安装包

[[email protected] ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

[[email protected] ~]$ unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

第五步、开始安装

进入安装目录，开始安装

[[email protected] ~]$ cd database/

[[email protected] database]$ ./runInstaller

然后弹出安装程序，去掉下面那个勾，点next

再点next

选择server，再点next

再点next

选择高级安装，再点next

再点next

next

next

next

next

next

点击字符集，然后勾选UTF8，然后next

next

next

next

勾选下面的所有账号使用同一个密码，next

next

开始检查依赖包，其实这些包都装了的，只是版本高了，勾选ignore all，然后next

点击save response file可以保存选择配置，点finish开始安装

安装中

安装完成后有提示，蓝色的是em控制台访问地址，点ok

然后提示要执行两个脚本，使用root执行

[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oracle.

The execution of the script is complete.

[[email protected] ~]#

[[email protected] ~]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

执行完成，点ok，安装成功

在本机打开1158端口，可以登陆控制台

运行状态

原文：http://blog.51cto.com/niubdada/2163938