android 内存泄漏处理,android 内存泄漏处理方式

由于某个对象持有了其他对象的引用导致 ，导致无法 GC。

1:合理的使用context–比如我们常使用的Toast,Service,最好使用getApplicationContext(),因为这些在activity结束的时候可能仍在运行

下图通过图片说明国关于context的使用)

2:不要在activity中使用AsyncTask的强引用,如下是不行的:

class MyActivity extends Activity {

private AsyncTaskmyTask = new AsyncTask() {

//内部类隐含了对activity的一个强引用,强引用是无法被gc回收的;

}

}

我们异步获取手机音频文件 做个小范例：

private static class ScanRingsPhoneMusic extends AsyncTask{

private WeakReferenceactivityReference;

// only retain a weak reference to the activity

ScanRingsPhoneMusic(MusicListActivity context) {

activityReference = new WeakReference<>(context);

}

@Override

protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {

MusicListActivity activity = activityReference.get();

getAllSongs(activity);

return null;

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

PublicUtils.getInstance().mediaPlayerRelease();

mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

}

public static void getAllSongs(MusicListActivity activity) {

Cursor cursor = activity.getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,

new String[] { MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.YEAR,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE,

MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA },

MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=? or "

+ MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE + "=?",

new String[] { "audio/mpeg", "audio/x-ms-wma" }, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

BackGroundMusic backGroundMusic = null;

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

backGroundMusic = new BackGroundMusic();

// 文件名

backGroundMusic.setFileName(cursor.getString(1));

// 歌曲名

backGroundMusic.setTitle(cursor.getString(2));

// 时长

backGroundMusic.setDuration(cursor.getInt(3));

// 歌手名

backGroundMusic.setSinger(cursor.getString(4));

// 专辑名

backGroundMusic.setAlbum(cursor.getString(5));

// 年代

if (cursor.getString(6) != null) {

backGroundMusic.setYear(cursor.getString(6));

} else {

backGroundMusic.setYear("未知");

}

// 歌曲格式

if ("audio/mpeg".equals(cursor.getString(7).trim())) {

backGroundMusic.setType("mp3");

} else if ("audio/x-ms-wma".equals(cursor.getString(7).trim())) {

backGroundMusic.setType("wma");

}

// 文件大小

if (cursor.getString(8) != null) {

float size = cursor.getInt(8) / 1024f / 1024f;

backGroundMusic.setSize((size + "").substring(0, 4) + "M");

} else {

backGroundMusic.setSize("未知");

}

// 文件路径

if (cursor.getString(9) != null) {

backGroundMusic.setFilePath(cursor.getString(9));

}

Message message = activity.mHandler.obtainMessage();

message.what = 1;

message.obj=backGroundMusic;

activity.mHandler.sendMessage(message);

Log.i(TAG, backGroundMusic.toString());

}

cursor.close();

}

return ;

}

最后 附加一个 防止handler 内存泄漏的code

/**

* weakReference 防止内存泄漏

*/

private static class MyHandler extends Handler {

private WeakReferenceweakReference;

MyHandler(MusicListActivity activity) {

weakReference = new WeakReference<>(activity);

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

Log.e(TAG, "handleMessage: ");

MusicListActivity activity = weakReference.get();

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

if (activity != null) {

BackGroundMusic backGroundMusic= (BackGroundMusic) msg.obj;

activity.mBackGroundMusicList.add( backGroundMusic);

if(activity.mBackGroundMusicList.size()>0){

activity.musicAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

}

break;

case 2:

activity.musicAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

break;

}

}

}

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