oracle用client连接数据库,用Instant Client连接Oracle数据库(不用安装)

1. 下载oracle的客户端程序包(50M)

只需要在 Oracle 下载一个叫 Instant Client 的软件就可以了，这个软件不需要安装，只要解压就可以用了，很方便，就算重装了系统还是可以用的。

下载地址：

解压到一个目录中即可，例如D:\instantclient_11_2

2. 配置操作系统环境变量

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

TNS_ADMIN=D:\instantclient_11_2

3. 配置连接Oracle的配置。拷贝tnsnames.ora文件到目录C:\oracleclient。可以从oracle服务器拷贝一个过来。

内容类似：

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCLProduct =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prmpatm1.asiapacific.hpqcorp.net)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

ORCL122 =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 16.157.133.122)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SID = PLSExtProc)

(PRESENTATION = RO)

)

)

4. 安装PLSQL Developer

5. 配置PLSQL Developer(第一次可以不用登录直接进到PLSQL Developer)

Tools --> Preferences--> Connections,

#Oracle Home内容为 D:\instantclient_11_2

OCI library内容为 D:\instantclient_11_2\oci.dll

重新启动PLSQLDeveloper

完毕

GBK的

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

(SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK)

US7ASCII

NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII