android9(api28),从Android 9（API级别28）开始，默认情况下禁用明文支持。

在生产环境中强制使用https，但在调试模式下允许使用明文的方法 它仅在api 23+上使用

在build.gradle中：

//Put this in your buildtypes debug section:

manifestPlaceholders = [usesCleartextTraffic:"true"]//Put this in your buildtypes release section

manifestPlaceholders = [usesCleartextTraffic:"false"]

在AndroidManifest.xml中的application标签中

android:usesCleartextTraffic="${usesCleartextTraffic}"

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

其它方法“

删除了这一行

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"

application添加

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

改造配置类OKHttp创建时添加了一个连接规范

.connectionSpecs(CollectionsKt.listOf(ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS, ConnectionSpec.CLEARTEXT))

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = newOkHttpClient.Builder()

.readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)

.cache(null)

.connectionSpecs(CollectionsKt.listOf(ConnectionSpec.MODERN_TLS, ConnectionSpec.CLEARTEXT))

.addInterceptor(newNetworkInterceptor(context))

.addInterceptor(createLoggingInterceptor())

.addInterceptor(createSessionExpiryInterceptor())

.addInterceptor(createContextHeaderInterceptor())

.build();

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原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/endv/p/13262399.html