base64 java php,Base64_en code Java和PHP之间的不同

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 14:16:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 14:16:29 发布

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文章标签： base64 java php

本文讨论了在Java和PHP中使用HMAC-SHA256生成签名时遇到的问题。作者指出，尽管两个函数在生成密钥阶段结果相同，但在Base64编码前，PHP的`hash_hmac`函数默认输出的是十六进制形式，而Java则是原始二进制数据。为使结果一致，需在PHP中将`hash_hmac`的第三个参数设为`true`以获取二进制输出。

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Here is my problem :

I have a JAVA function to generate an encrypted string. I have to do the same thing in PHP.

My Java function :

String generateSignature () {

byte[] Sequence = ("hello").getBytes("UTF-8");

Mac HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HMACSHA256");

HMAC.init("SECRET_KEY");

byte[] Hash = HMAC.doFinal(Sequence);

String Signature = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(Hash));

return Signature;

}

My PHP function :

function generateSignature() {

$sequence = "hello";

$encrypted = hash_hmac('sha256', $sequence, "SECRET_KEY");

return base64_encode($encrypted);

}

The return value of the two functions are not the same. What I noticed is that before the encoding to base 64, both functions have the same result. So, for me the problem is not on the generation of the key but on the encoding.

Anybody able to help please ?

解决方案

The answer is in the documentation for the PHP function hash_hmac.

When set to TRUE, outputs raw binary data. FALSE outputs lowercase hexits.

Pass "true" as the final argument. Hashes are binary. When turning them into strings, they are often encoded in hexadecimal. But in this case you are going to base-64 encode it, so you want the raw binary form.