java用jdbc来rollback,为什么JDBC事务里面要使用 rollback() ?

至尊宝的传说

开启事务后，一定要跟上 commit 或 rollback，及时释放可能锁住的数据。你不用rollback()表面和用了rollback()效果一样，但是不用rollback()可能导致被锁住的数据不能及时的释放(需要等事物超时释放),会影响下一次的事物操作。

jdbc api 对rollback()方法的描述。

void rollback()

throws SQLException

Undoes all changes made in the current transaction and releases any database locks currently held by this Connection object. This method should be used only when auto-commit mode has been disabled.

Throws:

SQLException - if a database access error occurs, this method is called while participating in a distributed transaction, this method is called on a closed connection or this Connection object is in auto-commit mode

See Also:

setAutoCommit(boolean)