php的索引未定义,PHP未定义的索引/变量

我得到一个未定义的索引错误，这些变量：id，subj，mid，fin。我已经对它们进行了适当的定义，并且我不知道我的代码有什么问题。我认为问题出在我定义这4个变量的地方。请帮忙？谢谢。

echo "

ID:

Subject:

Midterm:

Finals:

";

$mysqli = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "school");

if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {

printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());

exit();

} else {

$sql = "select * from studentgrades";

}

$id = $_POST['id'];

$subject = $_POST['subj'];

$midterm = $_POST['mid'];

$finals = $_POST['fin'];

$average = ($midterm + $finals) / 2;

if ($average >= 70) {

$remarks = 'Passed';

} else {

$remarks = 'Failed';

}

$res = mysqli_query($mysqli, $sql);

if ($res) {

$sql1 = "

update studentgrades set Subject = " . $subject . ",

Midterm = " . $midterm . ",

Finals = " . $finals . ",

Average = " . $average . ",

Remarks = " . $remarks . "

where ID = " . $id . "

";

$res1 = mysqli_query($mysqli, $sql1);

if ($res1) {

echo "

Grades updated successfully.

";

}

}