linux数据库no tns,ORA-12541: TNS:no listener

今天启用Rman 连接数据库报错 ORA-12541: TNS:no listener，开始怀疑监听没有开启于是 lsnrctl  status  查看

[oracle@linux ~]$ lsnrctl status listener

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 04-JUL-2010 12:55:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.109)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias                     LISTENER

Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date                04-JUL-2010 11:52:45

Uptime                    0 days 1 hr. 2 min. 41 sec

Trace Level               off

Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP                      OFF

Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.109)(PORT=1521)))

Services Summary...

Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 2 handler(s) for this service...

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

但是再次连接 依然报错

[oracle@linux ~]$ rman  target

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Jul 4 12:32:52 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed

RMAN-04005: error from target database:

ORA-12541: TNS:no listener

于是查看 $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listner.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.109)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

查看 tnsname.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS_LIST =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = linux)(PORT = 1521))

)

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

经仔细查看没有错误 于是想到netca的配置问题，进入Linux 开启图形界面

选中本地net服务名配置，重新配置net服务名 orcl --&gttcp协议--&gt主机名--是，进行测试--&gt以system用户连接--&gt配置完成

再次以 rman target 登录

[oracle@linux ~]$ rman  target

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Jul 4 13:05:06 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1250979061)

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