服务器虚拟化的管理和维护(国外英文资料)
服务器虚拟化的管理和维护(国外英文资料)
Section 4 management and maintenance of server virtualization
The creation of a virtual machine
Virtual machine configuration information:
The virtual machine name and listing location
Placement of the virtual machine (cluster, host, resource pool)
Data store used to store virtual machine files
Customer operating system and version
Create the disk parameters required for the new virtual disk
Disk size
Disk deployment Settings: on-demand allocation and submission space (simplified deployment); Support for clustering capabilities, such as fault tolerance
Install guest operating system
Install the management tool to the guest operating system
Virtual machine templates
A template is a master copy of the virtual machine for creating and deploying a new virtual machine.
A template is typically a customer operating system, a set of applications, and an image of a particular virtual machine configuration.
Virtual machine cloning
Cloning virtual machines is another way to deploy virtual machines
Cloning is an exact copy of the virtual machine
The cloned virtual machine can be either open or closed
To prevent software and network conflicts, it is recommended to customize the cloned customer operating system.
Virtual machine migration
Implementing virtual migration, which facilitates the flexible scheduling of server cluster resources, provides redundant protection mechanisms, and implements uninterruptible server maintenance and business upgrades
Migration includes file system migration, memory migration, I/O redirection, and so on
Between Intel servers and AMD servers, there is a common inability to move virtual machines online, and the virtual machine can be migrated between servers using the same CPU vendor for different sets of CPU
Virtual machine migration online now requires the source host and the target host in the same layer in the network and connect a common Shared storage, not suitable for online virtual machine migration across a wide area n