c语言字符串替换问题,C语言中的字符串替换

输入参数：char* search 需要搜索的字符串

char* replace 被替换的字符串

char* str 原始字符串

返回 char* 用完后用free()释放

[codesyntax lang=”c” lines=”normal”]

/*

*Function:str_replace

*Parameter:char* search,char* replace,char* str

*Call:char *str_replace(char* search,char* replace,char* str);

*Return: string

*Required:malloc.h

*Required:string.h

*Description: replace the string in the string

*/char *str_replace(char* search,char* replace,char* str)

{

int lstr,lse,lre;

char* r,*p,*nptr;

lse=strlen(search);

lre=strlen(replace);

lstr=strlen(str);

if(lse>lstr)

{

return NULL;

}

r=(char* )malloc(lstr+1);

if(r==NULL)

{

printf("Failed to allocate memory");

exit(-2);

}

strcpy(r,str); /*Copy the string to new memory*/

p=strstr(r,search);

while(p!=NULL)

{

if(lse==lre)

{

memcpy(p,replace,lre); /*Just Copy the string*/

}else if(lse>lre) /*No allocation required*/

{

memset(p,' ',lse); /*Clear it first*/

memcpy(p,replace,lre); /*Copy data*/

memcpy(p+lre,p+lse,lstr-(p-r+lse)+1);/*Remove the blanks*/

}else{

nptr=realloc(r,lstr+(lre-lse));/*Expand the space first*/

if(nptr==NULL)

{

printf("Failed to allocate memory");

exit(-2);

}

r=nptr;

memcpy(p+lre,p+lse,lstr-(p-r+lse)+1);/*Move data now*/

memcpy(p,replace,lre);

}

p=strstr(p+lre,search); /*To prevent the replace string contained the search string*/

}

return r;

}

[/codesyntax]