android 播放声音资源,Android 播放音频文件

在 Android 6.0 或者之后的版本中要主动请求用户授权，具体方法，可以参考我之前写的这篇文章

《Android 6.0+ SMSManager 使用示例 发送短信》

实例的代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import java.io.File;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

private Button play;

private Button pause;

private Button stop;

private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

play = findViewById(R.id.play);

pause = findViewById(R.id.pause);

stop = findViewById(R.id.stop);

play.setOnClickListener(this);

pause.setOnClickListener(this);

stop.setOnClickListener(this);

initMediaPlayer();

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

moveTaskToBack(true);

}

return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

private void initMediaPlayer() {

try {

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "music.mp3");

mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());

mediaPlayer.prepare();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.play:

if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.start();

}

break;

case R.id.pause:

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.pause();

}

break;

case R.id.stop:

if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {

mediaPlayer.reset();

initMediaPlayer();

}

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

if (null != mediaPlayer) {

mediaPlayer.stop();

mediaPlayer.release();

}

}

}

本文参考自 《Android 第一行代码》