oracle导出到nfs未响应,Oracle数据备份过程中遇BUG_ORA-27054 NFS file system

【Oracle故障】ORA-27054 NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options

在数据备份过程中，由于目标是使用NFS文件系统，因此在导入的时候遇到了BUG，报错如下：

ORA-39001: invalid argument value

ORA-39000: bad dump file specification

ORA-31641: unable to create dump file "/exp/bak/expdp_01.dmp"

ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options

Additional information: 6

通过查询metalink id :387700.1

文档上说可能的问题有以下几种：

a) The mount table (eg; /etc/mnttab) can be read to check the mount options

b) The NFS mount is mounted with the "hard" option

c) The mount options include rsize>=32768 and wsize>=32768

d) For RAC environments, where NFS disks are supported, the "noac" mount option is used.

文档上指出通过设置event 10298事件可以避免，不过设置event 10298需要重启数据库生效，目前为生产环境，这方法不能用。

通过调整上述的参数，hard，rsize，wsize都不能解决。

最后检查NFS的配置，发现客户端的/etc/filesystems中未加入mount nfs文件系统的条目

增加以下条目后，重新mount，解决。

#vi /etc/filesystems

/exp:

dev             = /exp

vfs             = nfs

nodename        = 192.168.1.20

mount           = true

options         = rw,bg,hard,intr,proto=tcp,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,timeo=600

account         = false

#umount /oraexp

#mount /oraexp

建议大家以后遇到类似问题，先检查/etc/filesystems文件，这个问题都是由于大家都喜欢使用以下方式mount nfs导致。

mount -o rw,bg,hard,intr,proto=tcp,vers=3,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,timeo=600 192.168.1.20:/exp /exp

//相关metalink 文档如下：

ORA-19504 ORA-27054 Errors mounting NFS file system [ID 370513.1]

RMAN Backup Fails With RMAN-03009 ORA-19504 ORA-27054 NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options [ID 1472448.1]

ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options [ID 781349.1]

//另外设置10298的过程如下：

1) set the Event 10298 in the init file

event="10298 trace name context forever, level 32"

if you are using the spfile then the following can be done

SQL> alter system set event='10298 trace name context forever, level 32'scope= spfile ;

Once you set the above parameter restart the instance check as follows

SQL> select name, value from v$parameter where name = 'event';

NAME VALUE

---------- ------------------------------------------------------------

Event 10298 trace name context forever, level 32

1 row selected.