python 遍历html,在Python中用漂亮的汤循环遍历html

如果我看到table标签，我通常会让熊猫来做，您可以过滤掉不需要或不需要的列。

html = """

Header
1	John	Jim	Russia	2-1

"""

import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_html(html, skiprows=1)

results = df[0]

编辑：

但是，如果您更关心实际的类属性，我可以提供两种选择。

选项：1

仍然使用熊猫解析表，但在此之前，请使用BeautifulSoup通过.decompose()消除不需要的列/标签/类(无论您要调用什么)：

import pandas as pd

import bs4

html = """

Header
1	John	Jim	Russia	2-1

"""

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

keep_list = ["table-name", "table-score"]

for data in soup.find_all('td'):

class_attr = data['class'][0]

if class_attr in keep_list:

continue

else:

soup.select("td."+class_attr)[0].decompose()

df = pd.read_html(str(soup), skiprows=1)

results = df[0]

输出：

print (results)

0 1 2

0 John Jim 2-1

选项：2

与其他解决方案类似，只需找到特定的类属性即可。

import bs4

html = """

Header
1	John	Jim	Russia	2-1

"""

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

keep_list = ["table-name", "table-score"]

alpha = soup.find_all('td', class_=lambda x: x in keep_list)

for data in alpha:

print (data.text)

# or if wanted in list

results = [ data.text for data in alpha ]

输出：

John

Jim

2-1

或者，列表可以分为3行：

soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

keep_list = ["table-name", "table-score"]

results = [ data.text for data in soup.find_all('td', class_=lambda x: x in keep_list)]

输出：

print (results)

['John', 'Jim', '2-1']