float函数python作用,为什么“float”函数比乘1.0慢？

因为窥视孔优化器通过预先计算乘法的结果来优化它import dis

dis.dis(compile("10 / float(98765)", "", "eval"))

1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (10)

3 LOAD_NAME 0 (float)

6 LOAD_CONST 1 (98765)

9 CALL_FUNCTION 1

12 BINARY_DIVIDE

13 RETURN_VALUE

dis.dis(compile("10 / (98765 * 1.0)", "", "eval"))

1 0 LOAD_CONST 0 (10)

3 LOAD_CONST 3 (98765.0)

6 BINARY_DIVIDE

7 RETURN_VALUE

它将98765 * 1.0的结果作为常量值存储在字节码中。所以，它只需要加载并除法，在第一种情况下，我们必须调用函数。在

我们可以更清楚地看到这一点

^{pr2}$

因为这个值是在编译时预先计算的，所以第二个更快。在And the reason why it is not also optimising away the division is because its behaviour depends on flags, like from __future__ import division and also because of -Q flag./* Cannot fold this operation statically since

the result can depend on the run-time presence

of the -Qnew flag */