实验一 MATLAB运算基础
一、实验目的
1.熟悉启动和退出MATLAB的方法;
2.熟悉MATLAB命令窗口的组成;
3.掌握建立矩阵的方法;
4.掌握MATLAB各种表达式的书写规则以及常用函数的使用。
二、实验内容
1.先求下列表达式的值,然后显示MATLAB工作空间的使用情况并保存全部变量。
⑴;
>> z1=2*sin(85*pi/180)/(1+exp(2))
z1 =
0.2375
⑵,其中;
>> x=[2 1+2i;-0.45 5];
>> z2=1/2*log(x+sqrt(1+x^2))
z2 =
0.7114 - 0.0253i 0.8968 + 0.3658i
0.2139 + 0.9343i 1.1541 - 0.0044i
⑶
>> a=(-3.0:0.1:3.0);
>> z3=(exp(0.3.*a)-exp(-0.3.*a))./2.*sin(a+0.3)+log((0.3+a)./2)
z3 =
Columns 1 through 3
0.7388 + 3.1416i 0.7696 + 3.1416i 0.7871 + 3.1416i
Columns 4 through 6
0.7913 + 3.1416i 0.7822 + 3.1416i 0.7602 + 3.1416i
Columns 7 through 9
0.7254 + 3.1416i 0.6784 + 3.1416i 0.6196 + 3.1416i
Columns 10 through 12
0.5496 + 3.1416i 0.4688 + 3.1416i 0.3780 + 3.1416i
Columns 13 through 15
0.2775 + 3.1416i 0.1680 + 3.1416i 0.0497 + 3.1416i
Columns 16 through 18
-0.0771 + 3.1416i -0.2124 + 3.1416i -0.3566 + 3.1416i
Columns 19 through 21
-0.5104 + 3.1416i -0.6752 + 3.1416i -0.8536 + 3.1416i
Columns 22 through 24
-1.0497 + 3.1416i -1.2701 + 3.1416i -1.5271 + 3.1416i
Columns 25 through 27
-1.8436 + 3.1416i -2.2727 + 3.1416i -2.9837 + 3.1416i
Columns 28 through 30
-37.0245 -3.0017 -2.3085
Columns 31 through 33
-1.8971 -1.5978 -1.3575
Columns 34 through 36
-1.1531 -0.9723 -0.8083
Columns 37 through 39
-0.6567 -0.5151 -0.3819
Columns 40 through 42
-0.2561 -0.1374 -0.0255
Columns 43 through 45
0.0792 0.1766 0.2663
Columns 46 through 48
0.3478 0.4206 0.4841
Columns 49 through 51
0.5379 0.5815 0.6145
Columns 52 through 54
0.6366 0.6474 0.6470
Columns 55 through 57
0.6351 0.6119 0.5