python实现随机抽取答题,Python-从范围中随机抽样，同时避免某些值

I have been reading up about the random.sample() function in the random module and have not seen anything that solves my problem.

I know that using random.sample(range(1,100),5) would give me 5 unique samples from the 'population'...

I would like to get a random number in range(0,999). I could use random.sample(range(0,999),1) but why then am I thinking about using random.sample() ?

I need the random number in that range to not match any number in a separate array (Say, [443,122,738])

Is there a relatively easy way I could go about doing this?

Also, I am pretty new to python and am definitely a beginner -- If you would like me to update the question with any information I may have missed then I will.

EDIT:

Accidentally said random.range() once. Whoops.

解决方案

One way you can accomplish that is by simply checking the number and then appending it to a list where you can then use the numbers.

import random

non_match = [443, 122, 738]

match = []

while len(match) < 6: # Where 6 can be replaced with how many numbers you want minus 1

x = random.sample(range(0,999),1)

if x not in non_match:

match.append(x)