mysql 高级查询方式_MYSQL中的多类型查询及高级查询操作

离散查询

select * from car where price=30 or price=40 or price=50 or price=60;

select * from car where price in(30,40,50,60)取出数据

select * from car where price not in(30,40,50,60)去掉数据

聚合函数(统计查询)

select count(*) from car

select count(code) from car #取所有的数据条数

select sum(price) from car #求价格总和

select avg(price) from car #求价格的平均值

select max(price) from car #求最大值

select min(price) from car #求最小值

分页查询

select * from car limit 0,10  #分页查询，跳过几条数据(0)取几条(10)

规定一个每页显示的条数：m

当前页数：n]

select * from car limit (n-1)*m,m

去重查询

select distinct brand from car

分组查询

查询汽车表中，每个系列下汽车的数量

select brand,count(*) from car group by brand

分组之后，只能查询该列或聚合函数

取该系列价格平均值大于40的系列代号

select brand from car group by brand having(加条件) avg(price)>40

取该系列油耗最大值大于8的系列代号

select brand from car group by brand having max(oil)>8

高级查询

(1)连接查询

SELECT t1.`Name`,t2.Brand_Name FROM brand t2,car t1 -- 笛卡尔乘积

WHERE t2.Brand = t1.Brand

-- 多表连接查询

SELECT t1.`Name`,t2.Brand_Name,t3.prod_name

FROM car t1

LEFT JOIN brand t2

ON t1.Brand = t2.Brand

LEFT JOIN productor t3 ON t2.Prod = t3.Prod

(2) 联合查询 字段数必须一样

SELECT `Name`,Price FROM car

UNION

SELECT Brand_Name,Brand_Memo FROM brand

(3)子查询

SELECT * FROM car

WHERE car.brand in

(SELECT Brand FROM brand WHERE Prod = ‘p001‘)

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/jly144000/p/7360484.html