php associative array,php associative array key order (not sort)

问题

My array:

$data = array('two' => 2, 'one' => 1, 'three' => 3);

Now, with when I iterate the array, the first value that will come up will probably be

$data['two'] // = 2 @ index[0]

right?

What if I want to move the $data[1] to the position of $data[0] ?

To rephrase:

How do I make the array look like this (so that 'one' comes up at $data[0])

$data = array('one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3

Why do I need this?

I use code igniter, the table->generate built-in function takes an assoc array and creates a table but offers no method of arranging the columns. This is why I would like to move the columns in the source array.

回答1:

Take a look at daniele centamore's comment on PHP's array_splice() function, where he provides a couple of functions for moving the elements in an non-associative array.

// $input (Array) - the array containing the element

// $index (int) - the index of the element you need to move

function moveUp($input,$index) {

$new_array = $input;

if((count($new_array)>$index) && ($index>0)){

array_splice($new_array, $index-1, 0, $input[$index]);

array_splice($new_array, $index+1, 1);

}

return $new_array;

}

function moveDown($input,$index) {

$new_array = $input;

if(count($new_array)>$index) {

array_splice($new_array, $index+2, 0, $input[$index]);

array_splice($new_array, $index, 1);

}

return $new_array;

}

$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");

$newinput = moveUp($input, 2);

// $newinput is array("red", "blue", "green", "yellow")

$input = moveDown($newinput, 1);

// $input is array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow")

?>

回答2:

Two possible solutions (without using array_splice):

1) Create a new array with the new order of the keys.

$new_keys = array('one', 'two', 'three');

$new_data = array();

foreach ($new_keys as $key) {

$new_data[$key] = $data[$key];

}

$data = $new_data;

2) Move the element one upfront, remove it from $data and copy the rest of the array.

function rearrangeData($data) {

$result['one'] = $data['one'];

unset($data['one']);

return array_merge($result, $data);

}

$data = rearrangeData($data);

回答3:

PHP has 13 functions for sorting arrays, by key, by value, by user-defined functions where you can specify that "one" comes before "two". There's also array_shift, array_unshift, array_push and array_pop for moving things onto or off the front or end of the array. You can build a whole new array from the existing one.

回答4:

See ksort and uksort.

Here's a working example:

$data = array('two' => 2, 'one' => 1, 'three' => 3);

print_r($data);

ksort($data);

print_r($data);

uksort($data,'cmp');

print_r($data);

function cmp($a, $b)

{

$num=' one two three four five six seven eight nine ten';

$ai = stripos($num,$a);

$bi = stripos($num,$b);

if ($ai>0 && $bi>0) {

return ($ai > $bi) ? 1 : -1;

}

return strcasecmp($a, $b);

}

Output:

Array

(

[two] => 2

[one] => 1

[three] => 3

)

Array

(

[one] => 1

[three] => 3

[two] => 2

)

Array

(

[one] => 1

[two] => 2

[three] => 3

)

Run this:

http://codepad.org/yAK1b1IP

回答5:

I think, you should use asort function:

$data = array('two' => 2, 'one' => 1, 'three' => 3);

$dataOrdered = $data;

asort($dataOrdered);

Run this code

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4896623/php-associative-array-key-order-not-sort