ZABBIX3.2.4入门部署

 

zabbix3.2安装

需要安装包下载：http://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_36135773/10213714

一、搭建LAMP环境

        1、使用LAMP的包直接解压在/usr/local/目录下

        2、需要使用PHP5.5.11初始化一些.SO的包(后面)

二、安装ZABBIX3.2的server端

        1、tar -zxvfzabbix-3.2.4.tar.gz  && cdzabbix-3.2.4

        2、编译zabbix

        [root@nfs1zabbix-3.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/home/zabbix/ --enable-server--enable-agent--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.25-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/bin/mysql_config--with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

                         看到这个编译成功                

                         ***********************************************************

                         *            Now run 'make install'                       *

                         *                                                        *

                         *            Thank you for using Zabbix!                  *

                         *             <http://www.zabbix.com>                    *

                         ***********************************************************       

                

        [root@nfs1zabbix-3.2.4]# make && make install

         注意:编译过程中的参数

                         --with-mysql：指定数据库的mysql_config路径

                         可能需要安装的依赖包：yuminstall net-snmp-devel -y

                                                             yum install mysql-devel -y

                                                            

                                                            

                

        3、添加用户

                 useraddzabbix

 

        4、按顺序导入zabbixserver需要的导入3个SQL文件，在安装路径下:

                 ll/home/soft/zabbix-3.2.4/database/mysql/

                     #create database zabbix //创建数据库

                         #grantall privileges on zabbix.* to dlan@'%' identified by 'root123456' //创建ZABBIX 连接数据库用户

                         #flush privileges;

                         第一个文件:schema.sql

                         第二个文件:images.sql

                         第三个文件:data.sql

        12、配置zabbix管理网站(关键点)

                 1、创建主站家目录

                     mkdir -p  /home/www/zabbix ##(可根据实际来设置)

                 2、在源安装文件下拷贝文件到家目录

                     cp -rp frontends/php/* /home/www/zabbix/

                         cp  misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_agentd   /etc/init.d/

                         cp  misc/init.d/tru64/zabbix_server   /etc/init.d/

                         chmod+x /etc/init.d/zabbix*

                 3、编辑替换apache文件httpd.confhttpd-vhost.conf

                    #  cd/usr/local/apache/conf/

                         替换httpd.conf并修改 vimhttpd.conf

                         52Listen 192.168.21.129:80

                         190ServerName 192.168.21.129:80

                         修改这2行即可

                    #进入cd/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/ 替换httpd-vhost.conf修改如下信息:

                          52 <VirtualHost *:80>

                          53    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

                          54    DocumentRoot "/home/www/zabbix"   ##刚刚创建的家目录

                          55    #ServerName mysqlmtop1.gamebar.com

                          56    <Directory "/home/www/zabbix">

                          57        Options FollowSymLinks

                          58        AllowOverride All

                          59        Order allow,deny

                          60        Allow from All

                          61    </Directory>

                          62    ErrorLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs/home/logs/apache/php_%Y%m%d_error.log 86400 480"

                          63    CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs /home/logs/apache/php_%Y%m%d_access.log86400 480" common

                          64          </VirtualHost>

        13、由于httpd.cnf 使用用户权限为daemon，所以给家目录的权限也为daemon

                  chown -R daemon.daemon /home/www/zabbix

        14、配置zabbixserver端的文件#安装目录下 zabbix_server.conf

                                  ##重点配置

                                  DBHost=192.168.21.129

                                  DBName=zabbix

                                  DBUser=load_data

                                  DBPassword=root123

                                  ##根据需求配置可不配置

                                  StartPollers=30                         #开启多线程数，一般不要超过30个

                                  StartTrappers=20                        #trapper线程数

                                  StartPingers=10                         #fping线程数

                                  StartDiscoverers=120           

                                  MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000      

                                  CacheSize=1024M                         #用来保存监控数据的缓存数，根据监控主机的数量适当调整

                                  StartDBSyncers=8                        #数据库同步时间

                                  HistoryCacheSize=1024M         

                                  TrendCacheSize=128M                     #总趋势缓存大小

                                  HistoryTextCacheSize=512M

                                  LogSlowQueries=1000

        15、启动服务

                  /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

                  ##根据每个环境不同，可能启动有报错，如

                  httpd: Syntax error on line 148 of/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load modules/libphp5.so into server:libX11.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

                  解决办法: yum -y install libXpm

                  #echo "/usr/bin/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

                  #ldconfig

                  /home/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server  -c /home/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

                  启动报错：/home/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading sharedlibraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such fileor directory

                 #echo"/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

                 #ldconfig

 

发现有红色的错误

根据需求修改配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 然后重启apache服务

[root@host-172-16-32-13 etc]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@host-172-16-32-13 etc]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

解决问题了，然后解决SOCKET问题

这个需要重新编译下已经提供的php.5.5.11的包

[root@host-172-16-32-13 ~]# tar -zxvfphp-5.5.11.tar.gz

[root@host-172-16-32-13 ~]# cd php-5.5.11

##编译支持SOCKET，进入PHP解压包目录下

#cd /root/php-5.5.11/ext/sockets

执行lamp解压包下php的命令

#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version:         20121113

Zend Module Api No:      20121212

Zend Extension Api No:   220121212

有输出说明OK

执行：

[root@host-172-16-32-13 sockets]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php/lib --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config--enable-sockets

看到信息

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX"to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

[root@host-172-16-32-13 sockets]# make&& make install

编译成功输出信息：

Libraries have been installed in:

  /root/php-5.5.11/ext/sockets/modules

 

If you ever happen to want to link againstinstalled libraries

in a given directory, LIBDIR, you musteither use libtool, and

specify the full pathname of the library,or use the `-LLIBDIR'

flag during linking and do at least one ofthe following:

   -add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable

     during execution

   -add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable

    during linking

   -use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag

   -have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

 

See any operating system documentationabout shared libraries for

more information, such as the ld(1) andld.so(8) manual pages.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Build complete.

Don't forget to run 'make test'.

 

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/

Installing header files:          /usr/local/php/include/php/

修改配置文件添加2行信息:

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20121212/"

 733extension=sockets.so

重启apache服务

[root@host-172-16-32-13 sockets]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@host-172-16-32-13 sockets]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

解决问题，按要求输入信息，最后：

第一次默认登陆用户名和密码admin/zabbix