计算机英语unit,计算机专业英语Unit09.ppt

计算机专业英语Unit09.ppt

(26页)

本资源提供全文预览，点击全文预览即可全文预览,如果喜欢文档就下载吧，查找使用更方便哦！

19.9 积分

9Privacy and Securitycomputing ESSENTIALS    1Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNC.Competencies Negative effectsPrivacySecurityErgonomicsEnvironmentcomputing ESSENTIALS    2Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCNegative EffectsEffective implementation of technologyMaximize positive effectsMinimize negative effectsSignificant concernsPrivacySecurityErgonomicsEnvironmentcomputing ESSENTIALS    3Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCPrivacyLaws often do not keep up with technologyEthicsStandards of moral conductComputer ethicsGuidelines for morally acceptable computer use Property Access Privacy Accuracycomputing ESSENTIALS    4Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCLarge DatabasesInformation on citizens and consumers compiled dailyBanks, utilities, grocery storesHospitals, doctor’s officesGovernmentSocial Security NumberUsed for ID number on formsInformation resellersContact data is valuablecomputing ESSENTIALS    5Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCInformation Without ConsentInformation collected and used without the person’s knowledgeShopping habits, video rentalsMedical recordsBanking transactionsFederal governmentKnow Your CustomerTotal Information Awareness projectcomputing ESSENTIALS    6Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCInaccurate InformationInaccurate data can be circulatedData propagation can spread mistakes to other databasesLaws can help Correct credit dataFreedom of Information Act computing ESSENTIALS    7Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCPrivate NetworksEmployers legally monitor emailSnoopware used in 75% of businessesOnline services right to censor contentcomputing ESSENTIALS    8Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCInternet and WebConcerns about email privacy on WebIllusion of anonymityBrowser records pages visitedCookies monitor Times and pages visitedOther private informationcomputing ESSENTIALS    9Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCCookiesPrograms that monitor Web activityTraditional cookiesMonitor activity at one siteDormant other timesAd network cookiesSpyware programs that record all Internet activityWeb bugsCookie-cutter programscomputing ESSENTIALS    10Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCPrivacy LawsMostly cover government usage, but not private organizationsSome current lawsFair Credit Reporting Act (1970)Freedom of Information Act (1970)Right to Financial Privacy Act (1974)Computer Abuse Amendments Act (1994)No Electronic Theft (NET) Act (1997)computing ESSENTIALS    11Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCCode of Fair Information PracticeResponse to information privacy concernsNot law, but adopted by many information collecting businessesNo secret databasesRight of individual accessRight of consentRight to correctAssurance of reliability and proper usecomputing ESSENTIALS    12Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCSecurityThreats to computer systems include VirusesElectro。省略部分。utside users“Hackers” and “crackers”Organized crimeTerroristscomputing ESSENTIALS    14Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCComputer CrimeDamage to computers, programs or filesViruses and wormsDenial of Service attackTheftHardware, data, computer timeSoftware piracyManipulationcomputing ESSENTIALS    15Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCOther HazardsOther hazards to computer systems besides criminal misuseNatural hazardsEarthquake, fire, floods, hurricanesCivil strifeWar, riotsTechnological failuresVoltage surge, brownoutsHuman errorData-entry, programming errorscomputing ESSENTIALS    16Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCSecurity MeasuresProtecting information, hardware, softwarePrinciple methodsEncrypting messages Pretty Good PrivacyRestricting access Passwords, firewallsAnticipating disasters Disaster recovery planBacking up dataIn case other measures failcomputing ESSENTIALS    17Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCSecurity for MicrocomputersIndividuals should also implement securitySome basic proceduresAvoid extreme conditionsClean and protect equipmentAvoid virusesVirus protection softwareGuard computerCable locks, marking equipmentGuard programs and dataStore media securelycomputing ESSENTIALS    18Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCErgonomicsStudy of human factors related to things people useFitting the job to the workerImprove productivityHealth issuesPhysical healthMental healthcomputing ESSENTIALS    19Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCPhysical HealthSitting in awkward position for long periodsEyestrain and headacheBack and neck painRepetitive strain injury (RSI)Carpal Tunnel Syndromecomputing ESSENTIALS    20Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCIdeal Microcomputer Work Environmentcomputing ESSENTIALS    21Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCMental HealthTechnology can be counterproductiveNoiseVoice input/outputPrintersCooling fans, equipment vibrationExcessive monitoringTime of customer service callsNumber of keystrokesLess is morecomputing ESSENTIALS    22Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCErgonomic DesignDevices made with less featuresSimpler to use, setupFewer buttons and lightsPlug and PlayAdjustable equipmentChairs, footrests, lightingErgonomic devicesKeyboards, mouse, glare screenscomputing ESSENTIALS    23Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCThe EnvironmentGreatest user of electricity in workplaceEnergy Star program with Green PCSystem UnitDisplayManufacturingcomputing ESSENTIALS    24Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCA Look to the FuturePresence TechnologyCurrently used with Instant Messaging softwareMay spread to other devicesTelevisionAutomobilePDAs, cell phonesPotential loss of privacyAbused by advertisersAbused by governmentcomputing ESSENTIALS    25Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNCcomputing ESSENTIALS    26Dept.Of Computer Science,XYNC 关 键 词： 专业英语 unit 09 unit09 计算机

 天天文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。