oracle断电后重建undo,oracle tablespace 常用操作以及TEMP，UNDO重建

建立表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE data01 DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/DATA01.dbf' SIZE 500M

UNIFORM SIZE 128k; #指定区尺寸为128k,如不指定，区尺寸默认为64k

删除表空间

DROP TABLESPACE data01 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

一、建立表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE data01 DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/DATA01.dbf' SIZE 500M

UNIFORM SIZE 128k; #指定区尺寸为128k,如不指定，区尺寸默认为64k

二、建立UNDO表空间

CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS02 DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/UNDOTBS02.dbf'

SIZE 50M

#注意：在OPEN状态下某些时刻只能用一个UNDO表空间，如果要用新建的表空间，必须切换

ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS02;

三、建立临时表空间

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp_data TEMPFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/TEMP_DATA.dbf' SIZE 50M

四、改变表空间状态

1.使表空间脱机

ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE;

如果是意外删除了数据文件，则必须带有RECOVER选项

ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE FOR RECOVER;

2.使表空间联机

ALTER TABLESPACE game ONLINE;

3.使数据文件脱机

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 OFFLINE;

4.使数据文件联机

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 ONLINE;

5.使表空间只读

ALTER TABLESPACE game READ ONLY;

6.使表空间可读写

ALTER TABLESPACE game READ WRITE;

五、删除表空间

DROP TABLESPACE data01 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

六、扩展表空间

首先查看表空间的名字和所属文件

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,

round(bytes/(1024*1024),0)

total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name;

1.增加数据文件 ALTER TABLESPACE game ADD DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/GAME02.dbf' SIZE 1000M;

2.手动增加数据文件尺寸 ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf'

RESIZE 4000M;

3.设定数据文件自动扩展 ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE

'/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M MAXSIZE 10000M;

设定后查看表空间信息

SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES

FREE,

(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"

FROM

SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C WHERE

A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND

A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;

===================缩小TEMP(新建TEMP-》切换-》删除旧的|重复操作)

1.create temporary tablespace TEMP2 TEMPFILE

’/oradata/test/temp02.dbf’ SIZE 512M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT

640K

MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

2.alter database default temporary tablespace temp2;

3.drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;

4.create temporary tablespace TEMP TEMPFILE

'/oradata/test/temp01.dbf'

SIZE 2048M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

5.alter database default temporary tablespace temp;

6.drop tablespace temp2 including contents and datafiles;

===================缩小UNDO(新建UNDO-》切换-》删除旧的|重复操作)

1.create undo tablespace apps_undots2 DATAFILE

'/oradata/test/undo03.dbf' SIZE 2000M;

2.alter system set undo_tablespace=apps_undots2;

3.drop tablespace apps_undots1 including contents and

datafiles;

4.create undo tablespace apps_undots1 DATAFILE

'/oradata/test/undo01.dbf' SIZE

4000M autoextend on;

5.alter system set undo_tablespace=apps_undots1;

6.drop tablespace apps_undots2 including contents and

datafiles;