java下载的url报文件找不到,使用HttpURLConnection下载文件时出现 java.io.FileNotFoundException彻底解决办法...

使用HttpURLConnection下载文件时经常会出现 java.io.FileNotFoundException文件找不到异常,下面介绍下解决办法

首先设置tomcat对get数据的编码：conf/server.xml

connectionTimeout="20000"

redirectPort="8443"

URIEncoding="UTF-8" />其次对请求的文件名进行编码：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**

* 多线程下载

* @author bing

*

*/

public class OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil {

private String urlPath ; // 资源网络路径

private String targetFilePath ; // 所下载文件的保存路径

private int threadNum ; // 启用多少条线程进行下载

// 用于下载线程对象集合

private DownloadThread[] downloadThreads ;

// 要下载文件的大小

private int fileSize ;

public OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil(String urlPath, String targetFilePath,

int threadNum) {

this.urlPath = urlPath;

this.targetFilePath = targetFilePath;

this.threadNum = threadNum;

downloadThreads = new DownloadThread[threadNum] ;

}

public void downloadFile() throws Exception{

URL url = new URL(urlPath) ;

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection() ;

conn.setConnectTimeout(4*1000) ;

conn.setRequestMethod("GET") ;

conn.setRequestProperty(

"Accept",

"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, " +

"application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, " +

"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, " +

"application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, " +

"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

//设置浏览器类型和版本、操作系统，使用语言等信息

conn.setRequestProperty(

"User-Agent",

"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; " +

".NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; " +

".NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");

//设置为长连接

conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

//得到要下载文件的大小

fileSize = conn.getContentLength() ;

System.out.println("fileSize:"+fileSize);

//断开连接

conn.disconnect() ;

//计算每条线程需要下载的大小

int preThreadDownloadSize = fileSize/threadNum+1 ;

System.out.println("preThreadDownloadSize:"+preThreadDownloadSize);

RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFilePath, "rw") ;

file.setLength(fileSize) ;

file.close() ;

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

// 计算每条线程下载的起始位置

int startPos = i*preThreadDownloadSize+1 ;

RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFilePath, "rw") ;

currentPart.seek(startPos) ;

downloadThreads[i] = new DownloadThread(startPos,preThreadDownloadSize,currentPart) ;

new Thread(downloadThreads[i]).start() ;

}

}

/**

* 获取下载的完成百分比

* @return 完成的百分比

*/

public double getCompleteRate() {

// 统计多条线程已经下载的总大小

int sumSize = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

sumSize += downloadThreads[i].hasReadLength;

}

// 返回已经完成的百分比

return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;

}

/**

* 用于下载的线程

* @author bing

*

*/

private final class DownloadThread implements Runnable{

private int startPos ;

private int preThreadDownloadSize ;

private RandomAccessFile currentPart ;

//已下载长度

private int hasReadLength ;

public DownloadThread(int startPos, int preThreadDownloadSize,

RandomAccessFile currentPart) {

this.startPos = startPos;

this.preThreadDownloadSize = preThreadDownloadSize;

this.currentPart = currentPart;

}

@Override

public void run() {

InputStream inputStream = null ;

try{

URL url = new URL(urlPath) ;

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection() ;

conn.setConnectTimeout(4*1000) ;

conn.setRequestMethod("GET") ;

conn.setRequestProperty(

"Accept",

"image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, " +

"application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, " +

"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, " +

"application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, " +

"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");

conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

inputStream = conn.getInputStream() ;

inputStream.skip(startPos) ;//定位到开始位置

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;

int temp = 0 ;

while(hasReadLength

&&(temp=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

currentPart.write(buffer,0,temp) ;

hasReadLength += temp ;

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace() ;

}finally{

try {

currentPart.close() ;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

inputStream.close() ;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String songName = "许嵩 - 半城烟沙.mp3" ;

songName = URLEncoder.encode(songName,"UTF-8") ;

String urlPath = "http://172.16.2.50:8080/mp3/"+songName ;

String targetDir = "E:"+File.separator+songName ;

OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil odtu = new OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil(urlPath,targetDir, 6) ;

odtu.downloadFile() ;

}

}

经过以上三步基本上问题已经解决,但如果的文件名含有空格的话还需一步：

URLs是不能包含空格的。URL encoding一般会使用“+”号去替换空格，但后台服务器(我的是Tomcat6.0)又不能把“+”还原为空格，所以导致文件找不到,解决办法：只需把“+”替换为“%20”

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String songName = "许嵩 - 半城烟沙.mp3" ;

songName = URLEncoder.encode(songName,"UTF-8").replace("+", "%20") ;

String urlPath = "http://172.16.2.50:8080/mp3/"+songName ;

String targetDir = "E:"+File.separator+songName ;

OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil odtu = new OmbDownloadOfThreadsUtil(urlPath,targetDir, 6) ;

odtu.downloadFile() ;

}