android decorview动画,Android DecorView学习

DecorView是activity窗口的根视图，本文介绍DecorView的初始化以及和actionbar，contentview，viewRootImpl的关系

1.DecorView的视图结构

图片1.png

每个activity都对应一个窗口window，这个窗口是PhoneWindow的实例，PhoneWindow对应的布局是DecirView，是一个FrameLayout，DecorView内部又分为两部分，一部分是ActionBar，另一部分是ContentParent，即activity在setContentView对应的布局。

2.DecorView的初始化

2.1Activity的setContentView

从Activity的源码开始

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {

getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);

initWindowDecorActionBar();

}

其中，getWindow()拿到的是PhoneWindow对象，所以继续看PhoneWindow中的方法

public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {

if (mContentParent == null) {

installDecor();

} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {

mContentParent.removeAllViews();

}

if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {

final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,

getContext());

transitionTo(newScene);

} else {

mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);

}

mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();

final Callback cb = getCallback();

if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {

cb.onContentChanged();

}

mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;

}

2.2installDecor

private void installDecor() {

mForceDecorInstall = false;

if (mDecor == null) {

mDecor = generateDecor(-1);

mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);

mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);

if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {

mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);

}

} else {

mDecor.setWindow(this);

}

if (mContentParent == null) {

mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);

...

}

}

mDecor是PhoneWindow对应的DecorView对象，如果mDecor为空，则调用generateDecor方法完成DecorView的初始化

protected DecorView generateDecor(int featureId) {

Context context;

if (mUseDecorContext) {

Context applicationContext = getContext().getApplicationContext();

if (applicationContext == null) {

context = getContext();

} else {

context = new DecorContext(applicationContext, getContext().getResources());

if (mTheme != -1) {

context.setTheme(mTheme);

}

}

} else {

context = getContext();

}

return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());

}

后面具体的就是DecorView与window和Activity的绑定，不再详细介绍

2.3ContentParent

继续看setContent的方法，如果没有特别指定过渡动画相关的参数，则调用LayoutInflater的inflate方法，把mContentParent作为参数传进去，mContentParent是一个ViewGroup对象，即xml文件所对应的layout，LayoutInflater最终会把xml文件解析并复制给mContentParent

public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {

final Resources res = getContext().getResources();

if (DEBUG) {

Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" ("

+ Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")");

}

final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);

try {

return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);

} finally {

parser.close();

}

}

2.4Actionbar

回到setContentView，看第二个执行的方法

private void initWindowDecorActionBar() {

Window window = getWindow();

// Initializing the window decor can change window feature flags.

// Make sure that we have the correct set before performing the test below.

window.getDecorView();

if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {

return;

}

mActionBar = new WindowDecorActionBar(this);

mActionBar.setDefaultDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(mEnableDefaultActionBarUp);

mWindow.setDefaultIcon(mActivityInfo.getIconResource());

mWindow.setDefaultLogo(mActivityInfo.getLogoResource());

}

这里的window依然是phonewindow对象，window.getDecorView()的作用是确保decorview不为空，mActionBar代表actionbar，继续看

public WindowDecorActionBar(View layout) {

assert layout.isInEditMode();

init(layout);

}

private void init(View decor) {

mOverlayLayout = (ActionBarOverlayLayout) decor.findViewById(

com.android.internal.R.id.decor_content_parent);

if (mOverlayLayout != null) {

mOverlayLayout.setActionBarVisibilityCallback(this);

}

mDecorToolbar = getDecorToolbar(decor.findViewById(com.android.internal.R.id.action_bar));

mContextView = (ActionBarContextView) decor.findViewById(

com.android.internal.R.id.action_context_bar);

mContainerView = (ActionBarContainer) decor.findViewById(

com.android.internal.R.id.action_bar_container);

mSplitView = (ActionBarContainer) decor.findViewById(

com.android.internal.R.id.split_action_bar);

if (mDecorToolbar == null || mContextView == null || mContainerView == null) {

throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getSimpleName() + " can only be used " +

"with a compatible window decor layout");

}

mContext = mDecorToolbar.getContext();

mContextDisplayMode = mDecorToolbar.isSplit() ?

CONTEXT_DISPLAY_SPLIT : CONTEXT_DISPLAY_NORMAL;

// This was initially read from the action bar style

final int current = mDecorToolbar.getDisplayOptions();

final boolean homeAsUp = (current & DISPLAY_HOME_AS_UP) != 0;

if (homeAsUp) {

mDisplayHomeAsUpSet = true;

}

ActionBarPolicy abp = ActionBarPolicy.get(mContext);

setHomeButtonEnabled(abp.enableHomeButtonByDefault() || homeAsUp);

setHasEmbeddedTabs(abp.hasEmbeddedTabs());

final TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(null,

com.android.internal.R.styleable.ActionBar,

com.android.internal.R.attr.actionBarStyle, 0);

if (a.getBoolean(R.styleable.ActionBar_hideOnContentScroll, false)) {

setHideOnContentScrollEnabled(true);

}

final int elevation = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ActionBar_elevation, 0);

if (elevation != 0) {

setElevation(elevation);

}

a.recycle();

}

actionbar对应的布局文件是screen_action_bar.xml，在init方法里就会找到其中的子控件或者布局完成初始化

3.actionBar和contentParent如何添加到decorView

准确来说，actionBar和contentParent并非是添加到decorView上去的，而是本身就存在于decorView，

对于有actionBar的activity，decorView的默认布局是screen_action_bar.xml，里面就会包含actionBar和contentParent

对于没有actionBar的activity，会根据activity所带的参数选择decorView的默认布局，例如screen_simple.xml

选择decorView的默认布局的相关的判断逻辑是installDecor方法中调用generateLayout完成的，以screen_action_bar.xml为例，可以看一下DecorView的默认布局

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:id="@+id/decor_content_parent"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:splitMotionEvents="false"

android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" />

android:id="@+id/action_bar_container"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

style="?attr/actionBarStyle"

android:transitionName="android:action_bar"

android:touchscreenBlocksFocus="true"

android:keyboardNavigationCluster="true"

android:gravity="top">

android:id="@+id/action_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

style="?attr/actionBarStyle" />

android:id="@+id/action_context_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:visibility="gone"

style="?attr/actionModeStyle" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

style="?attr/actionBarSplitStyle"

android:visibility="gone"

android:touchscreenBlocksFocus="true"

android:keyboardNavigationCluster="true"

android:gravity="center"/>

其中，id为action_bar_container和content分别对应actionBar和contentParent，setContentView()和initWindowDecorActionBar()会完成两者的初始化

4.decorView建立与viewRootImpl的联系

viewRootImpl是用于管理activity的view，其成员mView对应的就是activity的decorView，viewRootImpl设置decorView的方法是setView

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {

synchronized (this) {

if (mView == null) {

mView = view;

...

}

}

}

在源码中搜索setView，可以在WindowManagerGlobal中找到使用的地方

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow) {

if (view == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");

}

if (display == null) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");

}

if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");

}

final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;

if (parentWindow != null) {

parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);

} else {

// If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is

// set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.

final Context context = view.getContext();

if (context != null

&& (context.getApplicationInfo().flags

& ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {

wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;

}

}

ViewRootImpl root;

View panelParentView = null;

synchronized (mLock) {

// Start watching for system property changes.

if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {

mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() {

synchronized (mLock) {

for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {

mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();

}

}

}

};

SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);

}

int index = findViewLocked(view, false);

if (index >= 0) {

if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {

// Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.

mRoots.get(index).doDie();

} else {

throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view + " has already been added to the window manager.");

}

// The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.

}

// If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being

// attached to for future reference.

if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&

wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {

final int count = mViews.size();

for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {

panelParentView = mViews.get(i);

}

}

}

root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);

view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

mViews.add(view);

mRoots.add(root);

mParams.add(wparams);

// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things

try {

root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.

if (index >= 0) {

removeViewLocked(index, true);

}

throw e;

}

}

}

看addView方法的最后的部分，这里会创建一个viewRootImpl对象root，而view则是decorView，之后就会把decorView设置到viewRootImpl中去，方法addView调用流程有些复杂，与activity与window的创建绑定有关，放到后面再讲。