mysql导数有条件的_mysql 导出指定表的有条件数据到可执行sql文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 03:54:03 发布

蒋陈凡夫

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 03:54:03 发布

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文章标签： mysql导数有条件的

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36156538/article/details/113205116

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本文介绍了如何使用mysqldump工具在MySQL中导出数据表的有条件数据，通过添加`--where`选项可以限定导出的数据。以`users`表为例，展示了不带`--where`选项和带有`--where id > 2`条件的导出结果，后者只导出了id大于2的记录。

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在mysql中可用mysqldump导出可执行sql文件，主要适用于导出数据库中数据表的全部数据，当需要导出有条件数据时可增加--where选项进行限定。

现有如下数据表：

426ff8f00af1?nomobile=yes

cp.users.png

执行不带--where的导出语句：

426ff8f00af1?nomobile=yes

without_where_sql.png

得到的结果大概如下：

-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.7.11, for Win64 (x86_64)

-- Host: localhost Database: cp

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.7.11-log

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

-- Table structure for table `users`

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;

/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;

CREATE TABLE `users` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`username` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

`password` char(40) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL,

`group_id` int(11) NOT NULL,

`created` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

`modified` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

UNIQUE KEY `username` (`username`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;

/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

-- Dumping data for table `users`

LOCK TABLES `users` WRITE;

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` DISABLE KEYS */;

INSERT INTO `users` VALUES (2,'test1','21a444dae7d1b3e589a6f96f8ffb4451e0f1d904',3,'2016-02-29 10:37:49','2016-02-29 10:37:49'),(3,'test2','fe2620bc97887ef2da95d2a9580cc5ef376eaf9b',2,'2016-02-29 10:38:43','2016-02-29 10:38:43'),(4,'test3','7b08a20898f560f30b0f5b8ecde663d098cebef6',3,'2016-02-29 10:39:59','2016-02-29 10:39:59');

/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `users` ENABLE KEYS */;

UNLOCK TABLES;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;

/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;

/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2016-09-08 11:51:23

执行带`--where`的导出语句：

![with_where_sql.png](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2050891-bfc463c2006c8da4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)