python写ppt_python写入ppt内容-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36157837/article/details/112925176

该博客主要介绍了使用Python处理PPT的方法。通过相关库实现了从PPT中提取文本和表格的功能，还能对表格内文本样式、单元格背景填充等进行设置，最后保存修改后的PPT并将其转换为PNG图片。

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import json

from pptx import Presentation

from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE_TYPE

from pptx.util import Cm, Pt,Inches

from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN

from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor

from pptx_tools import utils

'''

#提取文本

print('\n' + '---------提取文本--------'+'\n')

print(shapes)

for shape in shapes:

if hasattr(shape, "text"):

print(shape)

print(shape.text.encode('utf-8').strip().decode())

'''

#提取表格

def set_table():

print('\n'+'---------提取表格--------')

for slide in prs.slides:

for shape in slide.shapes:

#print(shape.shape_type)

if shape.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.TABLE:

print('table--')

# print(shape.shape_type)

_table = shape.table

if len(_table.columns) <= 1:

continue

print(type(_table))

#print('行数 s% ,列数 %s' %(_table.rows,30))

print('行数' + str(len(_table.rows)))

print('列数' + str(len(_table.columns)))

for row_ct,row in enumerate(_table.rows):

for j in range(len(_table.columns)):

#_tx = row.cells[j].text_frame.text.strip()

#print(_tx)

if row_ct >= 2 and j>=2:

row.cells[j].text_frame.text = str(j)

para = row.cells[j].text_frame.paragraphs[0]

para.font.size=Pt(18) #

para.font.name = '微软雅黑'

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER #居中

para.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)

row.cells[j].fill.solid()

row.cells[j].fill.fore_color.rgb=RGBColor(255, 255, 255)

'''

#表格内文本样式

para = row.cells[j].text_frame.add_paragraph()

para.text = str(j)

para.font.size = Pt(16)

para.font.name = '微软雅黑'

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER

#单元格背景填充

cell = row.cells[j]

cell.fill.solid()

cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)

'''

cell = table.cell(i+1, a)

tf = row.cells[j].text_frame

para = tf.add_paragraph()

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER #居中

row.cells[j].fill.solid()

row.cells[j].fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)

'''

#other_cell = _table.cell(2, 13)# x,y 需调整样式的单元格坐标

#para = other_cell.text_frame.add_paragraph()

#para.text = text

#para.font.size = Pt(16)# 字体大小

#para.font.name = '微软雅黑'

#para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER# 对齐，此处为居中

#para.font.bold = Ture# 字体加粗

#para.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)# 字体颜色

def set_text():

print('\n'+'---------提取文本--------')

for slide in prs.slides:

for shape in slide.shapes:

#print(shape.shape_type)

if shape.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.TEXT_BOX:

print('text...' + '\n')

print(shape.text)

if 'XX月XX日' in shape.text.encode('utf-8').strip().decode():

shape.text = '(1月10日)'

para = shape.text_frame.paragraphs[0]

para.font.size=Pt(26) #

para.font.name = '微软雅黑'

para.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 0)

para.alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER #居中

prs = Presentation('report.pptx')

shapes = prs.slides[0].shapes

set_text()

set_table()

prs.save('report3.pptx')

pptfile = r'D:\pythonCode\ppt_wirte\report3.pptx'

png_folder = r'D:\pythonCode\ppt_wirte\temp'

utils.save_pptx_as_png(png_folder, pptfile, overwrite_folder=True)