oracle update多行单列,Update 多行数据（将一张表中某列的值更新到另外一张表中）...

Oracle：

MERGE INTO PERSONTE

USING PERSON

ON (PERSONTE.name = PERSON.name)

WHEN MATCHED THEN

UPDATE

SET PERSONTE.sex = PERSON.sex

WHERE PERSONTE.id = '1'

AND PERSONTE.name IN ('q', 'w');

MS SqlServer：

UPDATE t2

set t2.name = t1.name FROM t_test2 t2 INNER join t_test1 t1 ON t1.id = t2.id

where t1.id = '3';

MySQL：

UPDATE test1 t2

INNER JOIN test t1 ON t1.id = t2.id

SET t2.NAME = t1.NAME

WHERE

t1.id = '1';

--存在记录时，就更新(Update)，不存在数据时，就插入(Insert)

MERGE INTO table_name alias1

USING (table|view|sub_query) alias2

ON (join condition)

WHEN MATCHED THEN

UPDATE table_name

SET col1 = col_val1,

col2 = col2_val

WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN

INSERT (column_list) VALUES (column_values);

--数据量小的时候可以使用子查询做两表关联操作；但数据量大的时候子查询效率太低(因为是单条比对)

--比如：

update person1 p1 set p1.p_name=(select p_name from person2 where p1.p_id=p2.p_id) where p1.add_date>to_date('2014-09-01','yyyy-mm-dd')

--而使用MERGE INTO...USING 作两表关联操作(增、删、改)就效率非常高

MERGE INTO person1 p1

USING (select p_id,p_name from person2 where use='952701' ) p2

ON ( p1.p_id=p2.p_id )

WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET p1.p_name = p2.p_name where p1.add_date>to_date('2014-09-01','yyyy-mm-dd')

commit;