linux命令join的用法,Linux命令里面两个很经典的命令：join和tr

下面先看一下join命令的使用方法：

对于合并两个具有相同文件头的方法合并起来是一种很好的方法：

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$cat sinadept.txt

100 Harry Potter:100:Magic School

200 Alex Jason:200:Sales

300 Yu Chao:300:SINA Product Development

400 Sanjay Gupta:400:Support

500 Nisha Singh:500:Sales

1000 Yu Jun:1000:Peking University EECS

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$cat sinasalary.txt

100 $1000

200 $1234

300 $892

400 $2389

500 $123

1000 $2389

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$join sinadept.txt sinasalary.txt

100 Harry Potter:100:Magic School $1000

200 Alex Jason:200:Sales $1234

300 Yu Chao:300:SINA Product Development $892

400 Sanjay Gupta:400:Support $2389

500 Nisha Singh:500:Sales $123

1000 Yu Jun:1000:Peking University EECS $2389

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$join sinasalary.txt sinadept.txt

100 $1000 Harry Potter:100:Magic School

200 $1234 Alex Jason:200:Sales

300 $892  Yu Chao:300:SINA Product Development

400 $2389 Sanjay Gupta:400:Support

500 $123 Nisha Singh:500:Sales

1000 $2389 Yu Jun:1000:Peking University EECS

再看一下tr命令,对于需要执行整篇文章进行大小写转换的处理时很有用：

如下：

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$tr a-z A-Z

100 HARRY POTTER:100:MAGIC SCHOOL

200 ALEX JASON:200:SALES

300 YU CHAO:300:SINA PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

400 SANJAY GUPTA:400:SUPPORT

500 NISHA SINGH:500:SALES

1000 YU JUN:1000:PEKING UNIVERSITY EECS

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$tr A-Z a-z

100 harry potter:100:magic school

200 alex jason:200:sales

300 yu chao:300:sina product development

400 sanjay gupta:400:support

500 nisha singh:500:sales

1000 yu jun:1000:peking university eecs

[www.linuxidc.com @linux source]$

如果文件过大的话处理起来很方便，如果你会VIM或者是其他工具的话，也有很好的方法用来处理同样的问题。