在Java中，没有像C++那样明确区分组合（Composition）和聚合（Aggregation）。Java的垃圾回收机制使得内存所有权无需显式表达。然而，对于其他资源的管理，可能仍需表明所有权。组合和聚合主要通过类的实例成员来体现，组合是强拥有关系，聚合则是弱拥有关系。在Java中，通常通过构造函数传递对象引用来实现这两种关系。
I want to know how to identify composition and aggregation code in java. I have C++ Code, But I don't understand how to write in java.
Composition
class A {};
class B { A composited_A; };
Aggregation via Pointer
class A {};
class B
{
A* pointer_to_A;
B(A anA){
pointer_to_A = &anA;
}
Can anyone please tell me how both are working in JAVA. (I know what is meant by Composition and aggregation )
};
解决方案
Java itself simply does not make the distinction between composition and aggregation. You cannot express the idea of ownership of a reference in the Java type system – if you explicitly need to express ownership you must denote this with some other means (usually simply by constructing a new object to be stored in the instance of a class).
Since Java has a GC, ownership for memory doesn’t need to be expressed at all; memory is owned and managed solely by the GC. Of course, the same is not true for other resources and here you might still want to express ownership.
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