我正在尝试使用
clone()创建一个新线程.使用以下代码(…):
#include
#include
#include
#define _SCHED_H 1
#define __USE_GNU 1
#include
#define STACK_SIZE 4096
int func(void *arg) {
printf("Inside func.\n");
sleep(1);
printf("Terminating func...\n");
return 0;
}
int main() {
printf("This process pid: %u\n",getpid());
char status_file[] = "/proc/self/status";
void *child_stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
int thread_pid;
printf("Creating new thread...\n");
thread_pid = clone(&func,child_stack+STACK_SIZE,CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_FS|CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES,NULL);
printf("Done! Thread pid: %d\n",thread_pid);
FILE *fp = fopen(status_file,"rb");
printf("Looking into %s...\n",status_file);
while(1) {
char ch = fgetc(fp);
if(feof(fp)) break;
printf("%c",ch);
}
fclose(fp);
getchar();
return 0;
}
我得到以下内容:
This process pid: 10839
Creating new thread...
Done! Thread pid: 10840
Inside func.
Looking into /proc/self/status...
Name: threadTest02
State: R (running)
Tgid: 10839
Pid: 10839
PPid: 4777
TracerPid: 0
Uid: 1000 1000 1000 1000
Gid: 1000 1000 1000 1000
FDSize: 256
Groups: 4 20 24 27 30 46 107 123 124 1000
VmPeak: 4300 kB
VmSize: 4300 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 356 kB
VmRSS: 356 kB
VmData: 188 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1884 kB
VmPTE: 32 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
Threads: 1
SigQ: 0/22869
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
SigBlk: 0000000000000000
SigIgn: 0000000000000000
SigCgt: 0000000000000000
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
Cpus_allowed: 3
Cpus_allowed_list: 0-1
Mems_allowed: 00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list: 0
voluntary_ctxt_switches: 1
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 1
Terminating func...
那么,简而言之,我的计划做了什么?它使用clone创建一个新线程并打印其/ proc / self / status,以便我可以看到它的状态.由于我的线程休眠1秒,因此在打印/ proc / self / status时它仍处于活动状态.
但是,至少有两件事使我的线程不像普通线程.首先,正如您在上面看到的,进程’pid是10839而我的线程的pid是10840.因此,进程和我的线程没有相同的pid,就像在一个共同的线程中一样.其次,即使在我的线程创建之后,我的进程’/ proc / self / status文件的Threads:字段仍然是1.所以,我的线程似乎不被识别为线程.
我的问题是,我的代码中缺少什么?我需要做些什么才能使我的线程像普通线程一样?克隆的第三个参数中是否缺少任何选项?