zabbix3.2 php7,[Linux7] zabbix 3.2.11安装

zabbix 3.2.11

关闭selinux

[root@vm4 ~]$ vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

1.安装lamp

[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y mariadb

[root@vm4 ~]$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb

[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y php-mysql

[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install -y httpd

[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl enable mariadb

[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl start mariadb

[root@vm4 ~]$ mysql_secure_installation    ->初始化mysql

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current

password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and

you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,

so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

Enter current password for root (enter for none):

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB

root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y

New password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

... Success!

Thanks for using MariaDB!

[root@vm4 ~]$ mysql -uroot -pmysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 11

Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl enable httpd

[root@vm4 ~]$ systemctl start httpd

[root@vm4 ~]$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

success

[root@vm4 ~]$ firewall-cmd --reload

success

现在在IE,firefox上可以打开 的网页了.

2.zabbix 源码安装

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar -xvf zabbix-3.2.11.tar.gz

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd zabbix-3.2.11/

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

会提示

...

configure: error: MySQL library not found

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install mysql-devel

再次执行./configure命令,提示

configure: error: LIBXML2 library not found

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y libxml2-devel

再次执行./configure命令,提示如下，话说怎么这么多报错呢.

configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y net-snmp-devel

再次执行./configure命令,提示

configure: error: Curl library not found

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ yum install -y curl-devel

执行.configure , 终于成功了

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ make

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ make install

3.导入zabbix数据库结构.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat schema.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat images.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11/database/mysql]$ cat data.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

4.配置Zabbix server参数

[root@vm4 ~]$ more /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

LogFileSize=0

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log

Timeout=4

AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

LogSlowQueries=3000

5.修改zabbix_agentd.conf

[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ more zabbix_agentd.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log

Server=127.0.0.1                    ##agent端的ip

ServerActive=127.0.0.1

Hostname=vm4                        ##安装了zabbix的hostname

[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

zabbix_agentd [27401]: user zabbix does not exist

zabbix_agentd [27401]: cannot run as root!

[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$

[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ useradd zabbix

[root@vm4 /usr/local/zabbix/etc]$ /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

6.修改PHP设置

vi /etc/php.ini             ->加入如下内容

max_execution_time = 600

max_input_time = 600

memory_limit = 256M

post_max_size = 32M

upload_max_filesize = 16M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

extension=bcmath.so

always_populate_raw_post_data = 1

7、添加Zabbix的PHP文件到Apache

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ cp -r ./frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/zabbix-3.2.11]$ systemctl restart httpd

8.通过IE打开zabbix，配置zabbix

http://192.168.32.10/zabbix/setup.php             -->vm4 的ip是192.168.32.10

[root@vm4 ~]$ yum install php-xml

页面next时，一直报错.

=======默认安装的php是5.4的版本，需要安装高一点的版本5.6

->连接

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar -xvf php-5.6.0.tar.xz

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd php-5.6.0/

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mysql=/usr --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-soap --with-pear --with-pcre-dir --with-openssl --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --enable-shmop --enable-intl

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install bzip2-devel

再次执行./configure命令.

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libjpeg-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libpng-devel

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install freetype-devel

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ yum install libicu-devel

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@vm4 /opt/u1]$ cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/libmcrypt-2.5.7]$./configure

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/libmcrypt-2.5.7]$ make && make install

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ ln -s /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so

终于成功了.....可以make,make install了.

[root@vm4 /opt/u1/php-5.6.0]$ make && make install

PHP option "always_populate_raw_post_data" must be set to "-1"   类似于这种报错.

[root@vm4 /etc/httpd/conf.d]$ vi php.conf          -->加入如下内容.

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

Unable to create the configuration file.  -->最后一步会出现这种错误.需要在/var/www/html/zabbix/conf   创建zabbix.conf.php文件，并加入如下内容.

zabbix.conf.php  的权限赋予777

// Zabbix GUI configuration file.

global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';

$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';

$DB['PORT']     = '3306';

$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';

$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.

$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';

$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';

$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'vm4';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

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