php arrayunshift 键名,php array_unshift

业务代码$selectDate = [];

$first = explode("-", "");

$last = explode("-", "2019-04-16");

$minY = $first[0];

$minM = $first[1];

$maxY = $last[0];

$maxM = $last[1];

$n = 0;

for ($y = $minY; $y <= $maxY; $y++) {

for ($m = 1; $m <= 12; $m++) {

if ($y == $minY && $m < $minM) {

continue;

}

if ($y == $maxY && $m > $maxM) {

break 2;

}

$n++;

array_unshift($selectDate, sprintf("%04d-%02d", $y, $m));

}

}

echo $n."\n";

才24232次循环。

在PHP 5.4.32耗时39.930s(页面直接超时了);

在PHP 5.6.40耗时6.550s;

在PHP 7.2.14耗时3.319s;

strace 对比

服务器配置都是Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz 4核8G执行strace -c php xx.php# php 5.4.32

% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

34.96 0.001530 22 71 brk

31.92 0.001397 12 114 munmap

18.90 0.000827 24 34 25 ioctl

11.13 0.000487 2 242 mmap

2.29 0.000100 1 119 7 open

0.80 0.000035 0 115 close

0.00 0.000000 0 94 read

0.00 0.000000 0 1 write

0.00 0.000000 0 27 3 stat

0.00 0.000000 0 143 fstat

0.00 0.000000 0 14 8 lstat

0.00 0.000000 0 29 3 lseek

0.00 0.000000 0 81 mprotect

0.00 0.000000 0 5 rt_sigaction

0.00 0.000000 0 6 rt_sigprocmask

0.00 0.000000 0 5 1 access

0.00 0.000000 0 1 clone

0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve

0.00 0.000000 0 3 fcntl

0.00 0.000000 0 2 getdents

0.00 0.000000 0 3 getcwd

0.00 0.000000 0 4 gettimeofday

0.00 0.000000 0 1 getrlimit

0.00 0.000000 0 1 arch_prctl

0.00 0.000000 0 4 futex

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

100.00 0.004376 1122 47 total# php 5.6.40

% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

49.38 0.000360 2 158 munmap

21.26 0.000155 1 284 mmap

17.83 0.000130 1 123 7 open

11.52 0.000084 1 119 close

0.00 0.000000 0 81 read

0.00 0.000000 0 1 write

0.00 0.000000 0 30 2 stat

0.00 0.000000 0 150 fstat

0.00 0.000000 0 14 8 lstat

0.00 0.000000 0 32 3 lseek

0.00 0.000000 0 83 mprotect

0.00 0.000000 0 24 brk

0.00 0.000000 0 4 rt_sigaction

0.00 0.000000 0 2 rt_sigprocmask

0.00 0.000000 0 28 28 ioctl

0.00 0.000000 0 3 access

0.00 0.000000 0 1 execve

0.00 0.000000 0 2 fcntl

0.00 0.000000 0 4 getdents

0.00 0.000000 0 3 getcwd

0.00 0.000000 0 4 gettimeofday

0.00 0.000000 0 1 getrlimit

0.00 0.000000 0 1 arch_prctl

0.00 0.000000 0 4 futex

0.00 0.000000 0 1 sched_setaffinity

0.00 0.000000 0 2 sched_getaffinity

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

100.00 0.000729 1161 48 total# php 7.2.14

% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

97.88 0.927258 5 193880 clock_gettime

0.85 0.008041 34 240 mmap

0.28 0.002688 19 138 mprotect

0.22 0.002090 20 107 9 open

0.17 0.001603 21 77 read

0.16 0.001519 13 114 fstat

0.15 0.001417 16 91 munmap

0.13 0.001271 12 102 close

0.05 0.000431 431 1 readlink

0.03 0.000279 3 81 rt_sigaction

0.02 0.000162 6 26 madvise

0.02 0.000156 7 24 3 stat

0.01 0.000066 3 22 3 lstat

0.01 0.000051 26 2 futex

0.01 0.000049 8 6 3 access

0.00 0.000041 2 22 3 lseek

0.00 0.000041 10 4 getcwd

0.00 0.000033 2 15 15 mkdir

0.00 0.000024 24 1 execve

0.00 0.000022 11 2 write

0.00 0.000022 1 35 brk

0.00 0.000021 1 24 fcntl

0.00 0.000020 20 1 arch_prctl

0.00 0.000000 0 2 rt_sigprocmask

0.00 0.000000 0 17 17 ioctl

0.00 0.000000 0 2 getdents

0.00 0.000000 0 1 unlink

0.00 0.000000 0 1 fchmod

0.00 0.000000 0 5 gettimeofday

0.00 0.000000 0 2 getrlimit

0.00 0.000000 0 2 2 statfs

0.00 0.000000 0 1 gettid

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_tid_address

0.00 0.000000 0 1 openat

0.00 0.000000 0 1 set_robust_list

------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------

100.00 0.947305 195051 55 total

源码对比/* PHP 5.4..32 */

PHP_FUNCTION(array_unshift)

{

zval ***args, /* Function arguments array */

*stack; /* Input stack */

HashTable *new_hash; /* New hashtable for the stack */

HashTable old_hash;

int argc; /* Number of function arguments */

if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a+", &stack, &args, &argc) == FAILURE) {

return;

}

/* Use splice to insert the elements at the beginning. Destroy old

* hashtable and replace it with new one */

new_hash = php_splice(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), 0, 0, &args[0], argc, NULL);

old_hash = *Z_ARRVAL_P(stack);

if (Z_ARRVAL_P(stack) == &EG(symbol_table)) {

zend_reset_all_cv(&EG(symbol_table) TSRMLS_CC);

}

*Z_ARRVAL_P(stack) = *new_hash;

FREE_HASHTABLE(new_hash);

zend_hash_destroy(&old_hash);

/* Clean up and return the number of elements in the stack */

efree(args);

RETVAL_LONG(zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)));

}/* PHP 5.6.40 */

PHP_FUNCTION(array_unshift)

{

zval ***args, /* Function arguments array */

*stack; /* Input stack */

int argc; /* Number of function arguments */

if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "a+", &stack, &args, &argc) == FAILURE) {

return;

}

/* Use splice to insert the elements at the beginning. */

php_splice(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), 0, 0, args, argc, NULL TSRMLS_CC);

/* Clean up and return the number of elements in the stack */

efree(args);

RETVAL_LONG(zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)));

}/* PHP 7.2.14 */

PHP_FUNCTION(array_unshift)

{

zval *args, /* Function arguments array */

*stack; /* Input stack */

HashTable new_hash; /* New hashtable for the stack */

int argc; /* Number of function arguments */

int i;

zend_string *key;

zval *value;

ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_START(2, -1)

Z_PARAM_ARRAY_EX(stack, 0, 1)

Z_PARAM_VARIADIC('+', args, argc)

ZEND_PARSE_PARAMETERS_END();

zend_hash_init(&new_hash, zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)) + argc, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);

for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {

if (Z_REFCOUNTED(args[i])) {

Z_ADDREF(args[i]);

}

zend_hash_next_index_insert_new(&new_hash, &args[i]);

}

if (EXPECTED(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->u.v.nIteratorsCount == 0)) {

ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), key, value) {

if (key) {

zend_hash_add_new(&new_hash, key, value);

} else {

zend_hash_next_index_insert_new(&new_hash, value);

}

} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();

} else {

uint32_t old_idx;

uint32_t new_idx = i;

uint32_t iter_pos = zend_hash_iterators_lower_pos(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), 0);

ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_STR_KEY_VAL(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), key, value) {

if (key) {

zend_hash_add_new(&new_hash, key, value);

} else {

zend_hash_next_index_insert_new(&new_hash, value);

}

old_idx = (Bucket*)value - Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->arData;

if (old_idx == iter_pos) {

zend_hash_iterators_update(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), old_idx, new_idx);

iter_pos = zend_hash_iterators_lower_pos(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack), iter_pos + 1);

}

new_idx++;

} ZEND_HASH_FOREACH_END();

}

/* replace HashTable data */

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->u.v.nIteratorsCount = 0;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->pDestructor = NULL;

zend_hash_destroy(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack));

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->u.v.flags = new_hash.u.v.flags;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->nTableSize = new_hash.nTableSize;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->nTableMask = new_hash.nTableMask;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->nNumUsed = new_hash.nNumUsed;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->nNumOfElements = new_hash.nNumOfElements;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->nNextFreeElement = new_hash.nNextFreeElement;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->arData = new_hash.arData;

Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)->pDestructor = new_hash.pDestructor;

zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack));

/* Clean up and return the number of elements in the stack */

RETVAL_LONG(zend_hash_num_elements(Z_ARRVAL_P(stack)));

}