java xml类型,在java中获取XML的编码类型

I am parsing XML using DocumentBuilder in java 1.4.

XML has first line as

xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"

I want to get encoding type of the XML and use it. How can I get "GBK"

Basically i will be making one more XML where i want encoding="GBK" to be retained.

Currently it is getting lost and set to default UTF-8

There are many XML with different encoding I need to read encoding od source and so necessary things.

Please help

解决方案

One way to this works like this

final XMLStreamReader xmlStreamReader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamReader( new FileReader( testFile ) );

//running on MS Windows fileEncoding is "CP1251"

String fileEncoding = xmlStreamReader.getEncoding();

//the XML declares UTF-8 so encodingFromXMLDeclaration is "UTF-8"

String encodingFromXMLDeclaration = xmlStreamReader.getCharacterEncodingScheme();