本文实例讲述了PHP实现基于栈的后缀表达式求值功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
后缀表达式概述
后缀表达式,指的是不包含括号,运算符放在两个运算对象的后面,所有的计算按运算符出现的顺序,严格从左向右进行(不再考虑运算符的优先规则)。
实现代码:
class Stack{
public $stack;
public $stack_top;
public function __construct(){
$this->stack=array();
$this->stack_top=-1;
}
public function push($data){
$this->stack[]=$data;
$this->stack_top++;
}
public function pop(){
if(!$this->is_empty())
{
$this->stack_top--;
return array_pop($this->stack);
}else
{
echo "stack is empty";
}
}
public function is_empty(){
if($this->stack_top==-1)
return true;
}
}
$string="1243-*+63/-";
$arrs=str_split($string);
echo var_export($arrs);
$stack=new Stack();
foreach($arrs as $arr){
switch($arr){
case "+":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two + $one;$stack->push($temp);break;
case "-":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two - $one;$stack->push($temp);break;
case "*":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two * $one;$stack->push($temp);break;
case "/":$one=$stack->pop();$two=$stack->pop();$temp=$two / $one;$stack->push($temp);break;
default:$stack->push($arr);
}
}
echo $stack->pop();
?>
运行结果:
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '4',
3 => '3',
4 => '-',
5 => '*',
6 => '+',
7 => '6',
8 => '3',
9 => '/',
10 => '-',
)1
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。