signature=40a3372516bb0eab3cf43834da6d66eb,STEREO-A

摘要:

We investigate the interaction of three consecutive large-scale coronal waves with a polar coronal hole, simultaneously observed on-disk by the Solar TErrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO)-A spacecraft and on the limb by the PRoject for On-Board Autonomy 2 (PROBA2) spacecraft on 27 January 2011. All three extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves originate from the same active region, NOAA 11149, positioned at N30E15 in the STEREO-A field of view and on the limb in PROBA2. For the three primary EUV waves, we derive starting velocities in the range of ≈ 310 km s-1 for the weakest up to ≈ 500 km s-1 for the strongest event. Each large-scale wave is reflected at the border of the extended coronal hole at the southern polar region. The average velocities of the reflected waves are found to be smaller than the mean velocities of their associated direct waves. However, the kinematical study also reveals that in each case the ending velocity of the primary wave matches the initial velocity of the reflected wave. In all three events, the primary and reflected waves obey the Huygens-Fresnel principle, as the incident angle with ≈ 10° to the normal is of the same magnitude as the angle of reflection. The correlation between the speed and the strength of the primary EUV waves, the homologous appearance of both the primary and the reflected waves, and in particular the EUV wave reflections themselves suggest that the observed EUV transients are indeed nonlinear large-amplitude MHD waves.

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内容概要:本文详细介绍了QY20B型汽车起重机液压系统的设计过程,涵盖其背景、发展史、主要运动机构及其液压回路设计。文章首先概述了汽车起重机的分类和发展历程,强调了液压技术在现代起重机中的重要性。接着,文章深入分析了QY20B型汽车起重机的五大主要运动机构(支腿、回转、伸缩、变幅、起升)的工作原理及相应的液压回路设计。每个回路的设计均考虑了性能要求、功能实现及工作原理,确保系统稳定可靠。此外,文章还详细计算了支腿油缸的受力、液压元件的选择及液压系统的性能验算,确保设计的可行性和安全性。 适合人群:从事工程机械设计、液压系统设计及相关领域的工程师和技术人员,以及对起重机技术感兴趣的高等院校学生和研究人员。 使用场景及目标:①为从事汽车起重机液压系统设计的工程师提供详细的参考案例;②帮助技术人员理解和掌握液压系统设计的关键技术和计算方法;③为高等院校学生提供学习和研究起重机液压系统设计的实用资料。 其他说明:本文不仅提供了详细的液压系统设计过程,还结合了实际工程应用,确保设计的实用性和可靠性。文中引用了大量参考文献,确保设计依据的科学性和权威性。阅读本文有助于读者深入了解汽车起重机液压系统的设计原理和实现方法,为实际工程应用提供有力支持。
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