linux发布订阅通讯方式,Linux 下监控程序 -- 共享内存通讯，消息订阅发布

实习的时候写的小练习程序：

VMSTAT.h

此代码用以从服务器获取运行状态信息

class VMSTAT{

public:

double stat[20];

/*

* Proc

*

* 0:r: The number of processes waiting for run time.

* 1:b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.

*

* Memory

*

* 2:swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.

* 3:free: the amount of idle memory.

* 4:buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.

* 5:cache: the amount of memory used as cache.

*

* Swap

*

* 6:si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).

* 7:Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

*

* IO

*

* 8:bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).

* 9:bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).

*

* System

*

* 10:in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.

* 11:cs: The number of context switches per second.

*

* CPU

*

* 12:us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)

* 13:sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)

* 14:id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.

* 15:wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.

* 16:st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.

*

* Add

*

* 17:Total Memory

* 18:Used Memory

* 19:CPU Usage

*/

void update()

{

//init array

FILE* file = popen("vmstat","r");

char buf[300];

fgets (buf , 300 , file);

fgets (buf , 300 , file);

fgets (buf , 300 , file);

int index=0;

for(int i = 0;i<300;i++)

{

while(buf[i]'9') i++;

int tmp = 0;

while(buf[i]>='0'&&buf[i]<='9')

{

tmp = tmp*10 + (buf[i]-'0');

i++;

}

stat[index++] = tmp*1.0;

if(index == 17) break;

}

pclose(file);

//total memory

file = popen("cat /proc/meminfo","r");

double total=0;

fgets (buf , 300 , file);

char str[7];

for(int i=17;i<24;i++)

str[i-17]=buf[i];

for(int i=0;i<7;i++)

{

total =total*10+(str[i]==' '?0:(str[i]-'0'));

}

//calculate all

stat[17]=total;

stat[18]=total-stat[3];

stat[19]=100-stat[14];

pclose(file);

}

};

pshm.h

定义共享内存数据结构的结构体

定义主题ID

typedef struct tagMyStat

{

int attche_count;

int total;

int avaliable;

int used;

int cpu_useage;

} MyStat;

#define CENTOS_PER (4499) //主题CENTOS_PER 由服务器发布 客户端进行订阅 服务器可发布多个主题，而客户端可以选择其中若干个感兴趣的进行订阅

shmClient.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "VMSTAT.h"

#include "pshm.h"

int main()

{

void *shm = NULL;

MyStat *shared = NULL;

int shmid = shmget((key_t)CENTOS_PER,sizeof(MyStat),IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmget failed!");

return 0;

}

shm = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);

if(shm == (void*)-1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmat failed!");

}

printf("Memory attached at %lx\n", (long)shm);

shared = (MyStat*)shm;

shared->attche_count ++;

time_t rawtime;

struct tm * t;

while(1)

{

time ( &rawtime );

t = localtime ( &rawtime );

printf("Client@%d:%d:%d :Total: %d MB Aviliable: %d MB Used: %d MB CPU: %d %\n",t->tm_hour,t->tm_min,t->tm_sec,shared->total,shared->avaliable,shared->used,shared->cpu_useage);

sleep(1);

}

shared->attche_count --;

if(shmdt(shm) == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmdt failed!");

}

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed!");

}

sleep(2);

return 0;

}

shmServer.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include "VMSTAT.h"

#include "pshm.h"

int main()

{

void *shm = NULL;

MyStat *shared = NULL;

int shmid = shmget((key_t)CENTOS_PER,sizeof(MyStat),0666|IPC_CREAT);

if(shmid == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmget failed!");

return 0;

}

shm = shmat(shmid, (void*)0, 0);

if(shm == (void*)-1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmat failed!");

}

printf("Memory attached at %lx\n", (long)shm);

shared = (MyStat*)shm;

memset(shared, 0, sizeof(MyStat));

shared->attche_count=0;

VMSTAT s;

time_t rawtime;

struct tm * t;

while(1)

{

s.update();

shared->total = int(s.stat[17]/1000);

shared->avaliable = int(s.stat[3]/1000);

shared->used = int(s.stat[18]/1000);

shared->cpu_useage = int(s.stat[19]);

time ( &rawtime );

t = localtime ( &rawtime );

printf("Server@%2d:%2d:%2d (%d):Total: %d MB Aviliable: %d MB Used: %d MB CPU: %d %\n",t->tm_hour,t->tm_min,t->tm_sec,shared->attche_count,shared->total,shared->avaliable,shared->used,shared->cpu_useage);

sleep(1);

}

if(shmdt(shm) == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmdt failed!");

}

if(shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1)

{

printf("%s\n","shmctl(IPC_RMID) failed!");

}

sleep(2);

return 0;

}

服务器运行截图：

客户端运行截图：