Docker系列——centos7静态二进制文件离线安装docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 19:28:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 19:28:15 发布

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分类专栏： docker 离线 centos 文章标签： linux docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36182972/article/details/100695569

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centos7静态二进制文件离线安装

1. 下载静态二进制文件

docker下载地址：https://download.docker.com，根据需要下载相应的docker文件。
x86服务器64位linux稳定版静态二进制文件下载地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64，下载需要版本的.tgz。

2. 安装

先卸载旧的docker和相关依赖

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

docker环境是要用root权限进行安装的

$ tar xzvf /path/to/<FILE>.tar.gz
$ chmod 755 -R docker/
$ cp docker/* /usr/bin/

3. 把docker注册成服务

新增服务配置文件

$ vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

编辑服务配置文件

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开启docker服务

$ systemctl enable docker
$ systemctl start docker

4. 验证

通过查看docker的版本命令，验证docker 是否启动成功

$ docker version

5.配置非root用户操作docker

前提要在docker启动的情况下，创建docker用户，设置密码

$ useradd docker
$ passwd docker
# 理论上创建了docker用户，会默认在docker组，但是为了防止万一，手动再创建docker组
$ groupadd docker
$ gpasswd -a docker docker
# 重启docker
$ systemctl restart docker
# 验证
$ docker version

参考：
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/binaries/#install-static-binaries
https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/binaries/
官方安装参考真的踩过很多坑。。。