[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb
anaconda-ks.cfg .bash_profile .pki/
.bash_history .bashrc .tcshrc
.bash_logout .cshrc .viminfo
[[email protected] ~]# fdisk /dev/vdb #下面操作把硬盘所有容量设置为一个分区
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc19c6a55.
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-629145599, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-629145599, default 629145599):
Using default value 629145599
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 300 GiB is set
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[[email protected] ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1 #格式化/vdb1分区
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
19660800 inodes, 78642944 blocks
3932147 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2227175424
2400 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616
Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir /data
[[email protected] ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /data
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R /data
chown: missing operand after ‘/data’
Try ‘chown --help‘ for more information.
[[email protected] ~]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /data
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# blkid /dev/
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
[[email protected] ~]# blkid /dev/vdb1
/dev/vdb1: UUID="b112cf72-a0a4-45cc-88be-afdc24a1e635" TYPE="ext4"
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Dec 20 14:35:53 2016
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/centos-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=82b43f00-0de4-4571-b093-654128268c31 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=b112cf72-a0a4-45cc-88be-afdc24a1e635" TYPE="ext4 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
[[email protected] ~]#
[[email protected] ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 3.2G 15G 18% /
devtmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 16G 89M 16G 1% /run
tmpfs 16G 0 16G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 497M 108M 390M 22% /boot
tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/1000
tmpfs 3.2G 0 3.2G 0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1 296G 65M 281G 1% /data
原文:http://yanconggod.blog.51cto.com/1351649/1892266