php获取汉字的首字母,PHP获取汉字的首字母

获取汉字首字母

使用情景:

需要按照名称首字母排序,但是又没有填写首字母的输入框,所以就在后端获取输入的文字的首字母,将首字母也一起插入数据库,

样例输入: 张三

样例输出: Z

亲测有效

/**

* 获取汉字的首字母

*/

public function getFirstCharters($str)

{

if (empty($str)) {

return '';

}

//取出参数字符串中的首个字符

$temp_str = substr($str, 0, 1);

if (ord($temp_str) > 127) {

$str = substr($str, 0, 3);

} else {

$str = $temp_str;

$fchar = ord($str{0});

if ($fchar >= ord('A') && $fchar <= ord('z')) {

return strtoupper($temp_str);

} else {

return null;

}

}

$s1 = iconv('UTF-8', 'gb2312//IGNORE', $str);

if (empty($s1)) {

return null;

}

$s2 = iconv('gb2312', 'UTF-8', $s1);

if (empty($s2)) {

return null;

}

$s = $s2 == $str ? $s1 : $str;

$asc = ord($s{0}) * 256 + ord($s{1}) - 65536;

if ($asc >= -20319 && $asc <= -20284) {

return 'A';

}

if ($asc >= -20283 && $asc <= -19776) {

return 'B';

}

if ($asc >= -19775 && $asc <= -19219) {

return 'C';

}

if ($asc >= -19218 && $asc <= -18711) {

return 'D';

}

if ($asc >= -18710 && $asc <= -18527) {

return 'E';

}

if ($asc >= -18526 && $asc <= -18240) {

return 'F';

}

if ($asc >= -18239 && $asc <= -17923) {

return 'G';

}

if ($asc >= -17922 && $asc <= -17418) {

return 'H';

}

if ($asc >= -17417 && $asc <= -16475) {

return 'J';

}

if ($asc >= -16474 && $asc <= -16213) {

return 'K';

}

if ($asc >= -16212 && $asc <= -15641) {

return 'L';

}

if ($asc >= -15640 && $asc <= -15166) {

return 'M';

}

if ($asc >= -15165 && $asc <= -14923) {

return 'N';

}

if ($asc >= -14922 && $asc <= -14915) {

return 'O';

}

if ($asc >= -14914 && $asc <= -14631) {

return 'P';

}

if ($asc >= -14630 && $asc <= -14150) {

return 'Q';

}

if ($asc >= -14149 && $asc <= -14091) {

return 'R';

}

if ($asc >= -14090 && $asc <= -13319) {

return 'S';

}

if ($asc >= -13318 && $asc <= -12839) {

return 'T';

}

if ($asc >= -12838 && $asc <= -12557) {

return 'W';

}

if ($asc >= -12556 && $asc <= -11848) {

return 'X';

}

if ($asc >= -11847 && $asc <= -11056) {

return 'Y';

}

if ($asc >= -11055 && $asc <= -10247) {

return 'Z';

}

return $this->rare_words($asc);

}

/**

* 百家姓中的生僻字

*/

public function rare_words($asc = '')

{

$rare_arr = array(

-3652 => array('word' => "窦", 'first_char' => 'D'),

-8503 => array('word' => "奚", 'first_char' => 'X'),

-9286 => array('word' => "酆", 'first_char' => 'F'),

-7761 => array('word' => "岑", 'first_char' => 'C'),

-5128 => array('word' => "滕", 'first_char' => 'T'),

-9479 => array('word' => "邬", 'first_char' => 'W'),

-5456 => array('word' => "臧", 'first_char' => 'Z'),

-7223 => array('word' => "闵", 'first_char' => 'M'),

-2877 => array('word' => "裘", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-6191 => array('word' => "缪", 'first_char' => 'M'),

-5414 => array('word' => "贲", 'first_char' => 'B'),

-4102 => array('word' => "嵇", 'first_char' => 'J'),

-8969 => array('word' => "荀", 'first_char' => 'X'),

-4938 => array('word' => "於", 'first_char' => 'Y'),

-9017 => array('word' => "芮", 'first_char' => 'R'),

-2848 => array('word' => "羿", 'first_char' => 'Y'),

-9477 => array('word' => "邴", 'first_char' => 'B'),

-9485 => array('word' => "隗", 'first_char' => 'K'),

-6731 => array('word' => "宓", 'first_char' => 'M'),

-9299 => array('word' => "郗", 'first_char' => 'X'),

-5905 => array('word' => "栾", 'first_char' => 'L'),

-4393 => array('word' => "钭", 'first_char' => 'T'),

-9300 => array('word' => "郜", 'first_char' => 'G'),

-8706 => array('word' => "蔺", 'first_char' => 'L'),

-3613 => array('word' => "胥", 'first_char' => 'X'),

-8777 => array('word' => "莘", 'first_char' => 'S'),

-6708 => array('word' => "逄", 'first_char' => 'P'),

-9302 => array('word' => "郦", 'first_char' => 'L'),

-5965 => array('word' => "璩", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-6745 => array('word' => "濮", 'first_char' => 'P'),

-4888 => array('word' => "扈", 'first_char' => 'H'),

-9309 => array('word' => "郏", 'first_char' => 'J'),

-5428 => array('word' => "晏", 'first_char' => 'Y'),

-2849 => array('word' => "暨", 'first_char' => 'J'),

-7206 => array('word' => "阙", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-4945 => array('word' => "殳", 'first_char' => 'S'),

-9753 => array('word' => "夔", 'first_char' => 'K'),

-10041 => array('word' => "厍", 'first_char' => 'S'),

-5429 => array('word' => "晁", 'first_char' => 'C'),

-2396 => array('word' => "訾", 'first_char' => 'Z'),

-7205 => array('word' => "阚", 'first_char' => 'K'),

-10049 => array('word' => "乜", 'first_char' => 'N'),

-10015 => array('word' => "蒯", 'first_char' => 'K'),

-3133 => array('word' => "竺", 'first_char' => 'Z'),

-6698 => array('word' => "逯", 'first_char' => 'L'),

-9799 => array('word' => "俟", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-6749 => array('word' => "澹", 'first_char' => 'T'),

-7220 => array('word' => "闾", 'first_char' => 'L'),

-10047 => array('word' => "亓", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-10005 => array('word' => "仉", 'first_char' => 'Z'),

-3417 => array('word' => "颛", 'first_char' => 'Z'),

-6431 => array('word' => "驷", 'first_char' => 'S'),

-7226 => array('word' => "闫", 'first_char' => 'Y'),

-9293 => array('word' => "鄢", 'first_char' => 'Y'),

-6205 => array('word' => "缑", 'first_char' => 'G'),

-9764 => array('word' => "佘", 'first_char' => 'S'),

-9818 => array('word' => "佴", 'first_char' => 'N'),

-9509 => array('word' => "谯", 'first_char' => 'Q'),

-3122 => array('word' => "笪", 'first_char' => 'D'),

-9823 => array('word' => "佟", 'first_char' => 'T'),

);

if (array_key_exists($asc, $rare_arr) && $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char']) {

return $rare_arr[$asc]['first_char'];

} else {

return null;

}

}