检验signature的java代码,Java Signature initSign()用法及代碼示例

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey)

java.security.Provider類的initSign()方法用於初始化此對象以進行簽名。如果使用不同的參數再次調用此方法，則該調用的效果無效。

用法:

public final void

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey)

throws InvalidKeyException

參數：此方法將身份的私鑰作為要生成其簽名的參數

Exception:如果 key 無效，則此方法引發InvalidKeyException。

下麵是說明initSign()方法的示例：

注意：以下程序將無法在在線IDE中運行

範例1：

// Java program to demonstrate

// initSign() method

import java.security.*;

import java.util.*;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// calling getKeyPair() method and assining in keypair

KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();

// creating byte array object

byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];

// data to be updated

byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");

// creating the object of Signature

Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");

// initializing the signature object with key pair

// for signing

// Using method initSign

sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate());

// updating the data

sr.update(data);

// getting the signature byte

// of an signing operation

// by using method sign()

byte[] bytes = sr.sign();

// pritning the number of byte

System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

catch (SignatureException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

// defining getKeyPair method

private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

{

// creating the object of KeyPairGenerator

KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

// initializing with 1024

kpg.initialize(1024);

// returning the key pairs

return kpg.genKeyPair();

}

}

輸出：

Signature:[-109, -21, 90, -114, -22,

....

....

...., 92, 1]

範例2：顯示InvalidKeyException

// Java program to demonstrate

// initSign() method

import java.security.*;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// data to be updated

byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");

// creating the object of Signature

Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");

// initializing the signature object with key pair

// for signing

// Using method initSign

System.out.println("Trying to put null as private key ");

sr.initSign(null);

// updating the data

sr.update(data);

// getting the signature byte

// of an signing operation

// by using method sign()

byte[] bytes = sr.sign();

// pritning the number of byte

System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

catch (SignatureException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

}

輸出：

Trying to put null as private key

Exception thrown:java.security.InvalidKeyException:Key must not be null

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom random)

java.security.Provider類的initSign()方法用於初始化此對象以進行簽名。如果使用不同的參數再次調用此方法，則該調用的效果無效。

用法:

public final void

initSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom random)

throws InvalidKeyException

參數：此方法將以下參數作為參數：

privateKey-將要生成其簽名的身份的私鑰。

random-此簽名的隨機性來源。

異常：如果 key 無效，則此方法引發InvalidKeyException。

下麵是說明sign()方法的示例：

注意：以下程序將無法在在線IDE中運行

範例1：

// Java program to demonstrate

// sign() method

import java.security.*;

import java.util.*;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// calling getKeyPair() method and assining in keypair

KeyPair keyPair = getKeyPair();

// creating byte array object

byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];

// data to be updated

byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");

// creating the object of Signature

Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");

// creating the object of SecureRandom

SecureRandom sb = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

// initializing the signature object with key pair

// for signing

sr.initSign(keyPair.getPrivate(), sb);

// updating the data

sr.update(data);

// getting the signature byte

// of an signing operation

// by using method sign()

byte[] bytes = sr.sign();

// pritning the number of byte

System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

catch (SignatureException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

// defining getKeyPair method

private static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException

{

// creating the object of KeyPairGenerator

KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

// initializing with 1024

kpg.initialize(1024);

// returning the key pairs

return kpg.genKeyPair();

}

}

輸出：

Signature:[-121, -82, ....

....

....104, 114, -67]

範例2：顯示InvalidKeyException

// Java program to demonstrate

// initSign() method

import java.security.*;

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// creating byte array object

byte[] outbuff = new byte[1000];

// data to be updated

byte[] data = "test".getBytes("UTF8");

// creating the object of Signature

Signature sr = Signature.getInstance("SHA1WithRSA");

// creating the object of SecureRandom

SecureRandom sb = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");

// initializing the signature object with null key pair

// for signing using initSign() method

System.out.println("Trying to put the null as key");

sr.initSign(null, sb);

// updating the data

sr.update(data);

// getting the signature byte

// of an signing operation

// by using method sign()

byte[] bytes = sr.sign();

// pritning the number of byte

System.out.println("Signature:" + Arrays.toString(bytes));

}

catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown:" + e);

}

}

}

輸出：

Trying to put the null as key

Exception thrown:java.security.InvalidKeyException:Key must not be null