powershell oracle数据类型,Windows平台下采用PowerShell语言重写Oracle数据库exp全备脚本，...

使用PowerShell语言重写的备份脚本 http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_7933_50138 比这个多了自动删除FTP上的老备份功能，可自定义保留时间等 这个需要添加psftp模块 模块下载地址：https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/PowerShell-FTP-Cl

使用PowerShell语言重写的备份脚本

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_7933_50138

比这个多了自动删除FTP上的老备份功能，可自定义保留时间等

这个需要添加 psftp模块

模块下载地址：https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/PowerShell-FTP-Client-db6fe0cb

如果没有话，可注释FTP上传方法一，使用方法二

经测试，方法一上传速度略慢于二，但方法一代码较优雅

# Author: Edward.Zhou --

# Purpose: Windows平台下采用PowerShell使用exp自动备份oracle并上传备份到ftp,并根据日期自动保留所需备份

# Created: 2015/8/8

$env:ORACLE_SID="orcl"

$env:NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8"

$NOWDATE=Get-Date -UFormat %Y_%m_%d

$NOWTIME=Get-Date -UFormat %Y%m%d%H%M%S

$OLDDATE=((Get-Date).AddDays(-1)).ToString('yyyy_MM_dd')

$FTPOLDDATE=((Get-Date).AddDays(-7)).ToString('yyyy_MM_dd')

#建立备份目录基本环境

$BACKUPDIR="d:\bak\dmp"

if ((Test-Path -Path $BACKUPDIR) -eq $false) {

New-Item -Type directory -Path $BACKUPDIR

}

if ((Test-Path -Path $BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE) -eq $false) {

New-Item -Type directory -Path $BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE

}

if ((Test-Path -Path $BACKUPDIR\$OLDDATE) -eq $true) {

Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -Path $BACKUPDIR\$OLDDATE

}

#exp备份

$USERNAME="system"

$PASSWORD="system"

exp $USERNAME/$PASSWORD file=$BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE\$env:COMPUTERNAME-$env:ORACLE_SID-fullbackup_$NOWTIME.dmp log=$BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE\$env:COMPUTERNAME-$env:ORACLE_SID-fullbackup_$NOWTIME.log full=y direct=y consistent=y buffer=102400

#上传备份至FTP方法一

Import-Module PSFTP

$FTP_HOST="1.1.1.1"

$FTP_USERNAME="backup"

$FTP_PASSWORD=ConvertTo-SecureString "backup" -AsPlainText -Force

$Credentials=New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($FTP_USERNAME,$FTP_PASSWORD)

Set-FTPConnection -Credentials $Credentials -Server ftp://$FTP_HOST -Session oradmpSession -UsePassive -UseBinary -KeepAlive -ignoreCert

$Session=Get-FTPConnection -Session oradmpSession

if ($Session -eq $null) {

Set-FTPConnection -Credentials $Credentials -Server ftp://$FTP_HOST -Session oradmpSession -UsePassive -UseBinary -KeepAlive -ignoreCert

}

if ((Get-FTPChildItem -Session $Session -Path / -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Filter oradmp) -eq $null) {

New-FTPItem -Session $Session -Path / -Name "oradmp"

}

if ((Get-FTPChildItem -Session $Session -Path /oradmp -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Filter $env:COMPUTERNAME) -eq $null) {

New-FTPItem -Session $Session -Path /oradmp -Name $env:COMPUTERNAME

}

if ((Get-FTPChildItem -Session $Session -Path /oradmp/$env:COMPUTERNAME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Filter $NOWDATE) -eq $null) {

New-FTPItem -Session $Session -Path /oradmp/$env:COMPUTERNAME -Name $NOWDATE

}

foreach($Filename in (Get-ChildItem -Path $BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE -Recurse))

{

Add-FTPItem -Session $Session -Overwrite -BufferSize 102400 -Path /oradmp/$env:COMPUTERNAME/$NOWDATE -LocalPath $BACKUPDIR\$NOWDATE\$Filename

}

if ((Get-FTPChildItem -Session $Session -Path /oradmp/$env:COMPUTERNAME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Filter $FTPOLDDATE) -ne $null) {

Remove-FTPItem -Path /oradmp/$Env:COMPUTERNAME/$FTPOLDDATE -Session $Session -Recurse

}

#上传备份至FTP方法二

#$FTP_HOST="1.1.1.1"

#$FTP_USERNAME="backup"

#$FTP_PASSWORD="backup"

#

#Set-Location -Path $BACKUPDIR

#

#Write-Output "open $FTP_HOST" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "user $FTP_USERNAME $FTP_PASSWORD" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "bin" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "mkdir oradmp" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "cd oradmp" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "mkdir $Env:COMPUTERNAME" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "cd $Env:COMPUTERNAME" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "mkdir $NOWDATE" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "cd $NOWDATE" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "lcd $NOWDATE" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "mput *" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "cd ..\$FTPOLDDATE" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "mdelete *" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "cd .." | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "rmdir $FTPOLDDATE" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Write-Output "bye" | Out-File -Append -Force -Encoding Default -FilePath $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#ftp -i -n -v -s:$BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg

#Remove-Item -Force -Path $BACKUPDIR\ftp.cfg