python接口脚本实例,python调用接口的4种方式代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了python调用接口的4种方式代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

python中调用API的几种方式：- urllib2

- httplib2

- pycurl

- requests

1.urllib2import urllib2, urllib

github_url =

'https://api.github.com/user/repos'

password_manager = urllib2.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()

password_manager.add_password(None,

github_url, 'user', '***')

auth = urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(

password_manager)# create an authentication handler

opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth)# create an opener with the authentication handler

urllib2.install_opener(opener)# install the opener

...

request = urllib2.Request(github_url,

urllib.urlencode({

'name': 'Test repo',

'description': 'Some test repository'

}))# Manual encoding required

handler = urllib2.urlopen(request)

print handler.read()

2. httplib2import urllib, httplib2

github_url = '

h = httplib2.Http(".cache")

h.add_credentials("user", "******", "

data = urllib.urlencode({

"name": "test"

}) resp, content = h.request(

github_url, "POST", data) print content

3. pycurlimport pycurl, json

github_url = "

user_pwd = "user:*****"

data = json.dumps({

"name": "test_repo",

"description": "Some test repo"

})

c = pycurl.Curl()

c.setopt(pycurl.URL, github_url)

c.setopt(pycurl.USERPWD, user_pwd)

c.setopt(pycurl.POST, 1)

c.setopt(pycurl.POSTFIELDS, data)

c.perform()

4. requestsimport requests, json

github_url = "

data = json.dumps({'name':'test', 'description':'some test repo'})

r = requests.post(github_url, data, auth=('user', '*****'))

print r.json

以上几种方式都可以调用API来执行动作，但requests这种方式代码最简洁，最清晰，建议采用。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持爱安网。