服务器操作系统客户端什么意思,客户端 - 服务器不同的语言和操作系统

我正在尝试修改客户端 - 服务器程序，以便我可以从我想在Windows中运行的客户端连接到用C语言编写的服务器(我在Linux上的VirtualBox中运行)，并且用Java编写。

我有一些问题。这是我在Linux上运行的server.c文件：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void deservire_client(int c) {

// serving the client

int nr, i=2, nrDiv=0, sirDiv[10]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};

recv(c, &nr, sizeof(nr), MSG_WAITALL);

while ( i <= nr/2){

if ( nr%i == 0){

sirDiv[nrDiv]=i;

nrDiv+=1;

}

i+=1;

}

send(c, &sirDiv, sizeof(sirDiv), 0);

close(c);

// ending of serving the client;

}

int main() {

int s;

struct sockaddr_in server, client;

int c, l;

s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (s < 0) {

printf("Creating server socket error!\n");

return 1;

}

memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));

server.sin_port = htons(1234);

server.sin_family = AF_INET;

server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {

printf("Binding Error!\n");

return 1;

}

listen(s, 5);

l = sizeof(client);

memset(&client, 0, sizeof(client));

while (1) {

c = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &l);

printf("S-a conectat un client.\n");

if (fork() == 0) { // fiu

deservire_client(c);

return 0;

}

}

}

如您所见，服务器将返回一个整数数组，它将是我从客户端文件发送的数字的除数。

我已经在C中编写了一个客户端文件，只是为了查看它是否有效。我在Linux下运行它们。这是文件：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main() {

int c;

struct sockaddr_in server;

char send_data[1024];

c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (c < 0) {

printf("Creating client socket error!\n");

return 1;

}

memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));

server.sin_port = htons(1234);

server.sin_family = AF_INET;

server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

if (connect(c, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {

printf("Connecting to server error!\n");

return 1;

}

while(1){

int nr, sirDiv[10]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, i=0;

printf("\nInput number: "); scanf("%d",&nr);

send(c ,&nr, sizeof(nr), 0);

recv(c, &sirDiv, sizeof(sirDiv), 0);

printf("\nThe divisors are:\n");

while( i <= 10 ){

if ( sirDiv[i] <= nr/2 && sirDiv[i] != 0)

printf("%d ",sirDiv[i]);

i+=1;

}

printf("\n");

//Ask client if he wants to close

printf("\nq or Q to exit: ");

scanf("%s",send_data);

if (strcmp(send_data , "q") == 0 || strcmp(send_data , "Q") == 0) {

close(c);

break;

}

}

return 0;

}

所以这在Linux下工作正常，我可以将多个客户端连接到服务器。现在我想创建一个客户端并用Java编写它。这是一个给我的例子，我正在尝试修改：

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Client2 {

private static final String SERVER_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";

private static final int SERVER_PORT = 1234;

private static final int UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE = 65535;

private static final int UNSIGNED_SHORT_MIN_VALUE = 0;

public static void main(String args[]) {

Socket socket = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

socket = new Socket(SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT);

int a = readUnsignedShort("a = ", reader);

int b = readUnsignedShort("b = ", reader);

writeIntegersToSocket(a, b, socket);

readIntegersSumFromSocket(socket);

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Cautgh exception " + e.getMessage());

} finally {

closeStreams(socket,reader);

}

}

private static void readIntegersSumFromSocket(Socket c) throws IOException {

DataInputStream socketIn = new DataInputStream(c.getInputStream());

int s = socketIn.readUnsignedShort();

System.out.println("s = " + s);

}

private static void writeIntegersToSocket(int a, int b, Socket c) throws IOException {

DataOutputStream socketOut = new DataOutputStream(c.getOutputStream());

socketOut.writeShort(a);

socketOut.writeShort(b);

socketOut.flush();

}

private static int readUnsignedShort(String message, BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {

int unsignedShortNumber = 0;

System.out.print(message);

try {

unsignedShortNumber = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());

if (unsignedShortNumber < UNSIGNED_SHORT_MIN_VALUE || unsignedShortNumber > UNSIGNED_SHORT_MAX_VALUE) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("The given number must be unsigned short [0..65535]!");

}

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.err.println("The given input is not an integer!");

}

return unsignedShortNumber;

}

private static void closeStreams(Socket socket, BufferedReader reader) {

if (socket != null) {

try {

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Could not close socket!");

}

}

if (reader != null) {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.err.println("Could not close reader!");

}

}

}

}

此示例是针对客户端 - 服务器程序进行的，该程序允许用户输入两个数字，服务器将返回总和。当我尝试修改它时，我遇到了一些问题。

public static void main(String args[]) {

Socket socket = null;

int i = 0;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

socket = new Socket(SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT);

int nr = readUnsignedShort("nr = ", reader);

while(int i <=10)

int sirDiv[i] = readUnsignedShort("b = ", reader);//Here I have an error, type mismatch, how do I fix this?

writeIntegersToSocket(nr, sirDiv, socket);//Again, how do I write this instead?

readIntegersSumFromSocket(socket);

private static void writeIntegersToSocket(int a, int b, Socket c) throws IOException {

DataOutputStream socketOut = new DataOutputStream(c.getOutputStream());

socketOut.writeShort(nr);

socketOut.writeShort(nrDiv); //will probably have an error here as well

socketOut.flush();

}

除了这些类型不匹配之外，我仍然不知道如何连接到我在linux上运行的服务器，我需要更改什么，SERVER_ADDRESS还是什么？在Linux中ping localhost给了我127.0.0.1并在Windows中ping“ping -4 localhost”给了我同样的东西。有人可以给我一些指示吗？我一整天都在努力。