1、显示当前系统上root、Fedora或user1用户的默认shell
[root@centos6 ~]# grep -E "^\" /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
fedora:x:501:501::/users/fedora:/bin/bash
2、找出/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件中某单词后面跟一组小括号的行,形如:hello()
[root@centos6 ~]# grep -E "\
checkpid() {
daemon() {
killproc() {
pidfileofproc() {
pidofproc() {
status() {
success() {
failure() {
passed() {
warning() {
action() {
strstr() {
confirm() {
3、使用echo命令输出一个绝对路径,使用grep取出其基名和路径名
[root@centos6 ~]# echo "/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions" | grep -o "[^/]\+/\?$"
functions
[root@centos6 ~]# echo "/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions" | grep -o ".*/"
/etc/rc.d/init.d/
4、找出ifconfig命令结果中的1-255之间的数字
[root@centos6 ~]# ifconfig | grep -oE "([1-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])"
29
85
5
192
168
153
137
192
168
153
255
255
...
5、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配合理的IP地址
[root@centos6 ~]# ifconfig | grep -oE "\\.(\\.){2}\"
192.168.153.137
127.0.0.1
6、挑战题:写一个模式,能匹配出所有的邮件地址
[root@centos6 ~]# grep -E "\@[[:alnum:]]+(\.[[:alpha:]]+)+" /tmp/mail.txt
lucklyme@163.com
liubin3@snpec.com.cn
313124417@qq.com
7、查找/var目录下属主为root,且属组为mail的所有文件或目录
[root@centos6 ~]# find /var -user root -group mail -ls
3015344 4 drwxrwxr-x 2 root mail 4096 Oct 24 02:41 /var/spool/mail
8、查找当前系统上没有属主或属组的文件,且最近3天内曾被访问过的文件或目录
[root@centos6 ~]# find / \( -nouser -o -nogroup \) -atime -3
find: `/proc/4412/task/4412/fd/5': No such file or directory
find: `/proc/4412/task/4412/fdinfo/5': No such file or directory
find: `/proc/4412/fd/5': No such file or directory
find: `/proc/4412/fdinfo/5': No such file or directory
/etc/a
9、查找/etc目录下所有用户都有写权限的文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /etc -perm -222 -ls
1311360 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/rc -> rc.d/rc
1310814 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/rc6.d -> rc.d/rc6.d
1311391 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown -> ../../../sbin/ifdown
1311408 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-isdn -> ifup-ippp
1311402 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup -> ../../../sbin/ifup
1311396 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifdown-isdn -> ifdown-ippp
...
10、查找/etc目录下大于1M,且类型为普通文件的所有文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /etc -size +1M -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7.0M Sep 29 17:52 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.24
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7.0M Sep 29 17:52 /etc/selinux/targeted/modules/active/policy.kern
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.3M Oct 21 18:34 /etc/b
11、查找/etc/init.d/目录下,所有用户都有执行权限,且其它用户有写权限的文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /etc/init.d/ -perm -113 -ls
1312308 0 -rwxr-x-wx 1 root root 0 Oct 24 04:28 /etc/init.d/test
12、查找/usr目录下不属于root,bin或hadoop的文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /usr -not \( -user root -o -user bin -o -user hadoop \) -ls
1445596 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 abrt abrt 9904 Nov 23 2013 /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache
[root@centos6 ~]# find /usr ! -user root -a ! -user bin -a ! -user hadoop -ls
1445596 12 -rwsr-xr-x 1 abrt abrt 9904 Nov 23 2013 /usr/libexec/abrt-action-install-debuginfo-to-abrt-cache
13、查找/etc目录下至少有一类用户没有写权限的文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /etc -not -perm -222 -ls
1310937 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5139 Oct 17 2013 /etc/DIR_COLORS.256color
1310799 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 23 2013 /etc/chkconfig.d
1311268 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 216 Nov 23 2013 /etc/sestatus.conf
1310927 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1962 Feb 17 2012 /etc/vimrc
1310757 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6455 Jan 12 2010 /etc/protocols
1311037 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 45 Mar 18 2013 /etc/Trolltech.conf
1312344 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10814 Feb 21 2006 /etc/ltrace.conf
1311206 4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 29 17:51 /etc/pango
...
14、查找/etc目录下最近一周内其内容被修改过,且不属于root或hadoop的文件
[root@centos6 ~]# find /etc -mtime -7 -a ! \( -user root -o -user hadoop \) -ls
1312411 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 500 500 0 Oct 24 04:15 /etc/a
原创文章,作者:lucklyme,如若转载,请注明出处:http://www.178linux.com/53724