c语言归并排序数组不固定,归并排序非递归实现C语言

话说这个东西写到凌晨3点27分,都没有写好.刚才睡醒了写完的.主要遇到的问题就是当数组大小不是2的幂的时候发生的 right_end 越界的时候.我的逻辑起初偏于复杂,后来重新组织逻辑,当发生 right_end 越界的时候, 取 size - 1 为 right_end, 并且保持前一个数组完整, 后一个数组的大小不去顾及. 这样问题就解决了.

这貌似加深了我对归并排序的理解.

/*7-14-11-21-00.21.c -- 第七章第十四题*/

#include

#include

#include

int main (void) ;

void initialize_array (int * const array, const int size, const int max_value) ;

void print_array (const int * const array, const int size) ;

int test (const int * const array, const int size) ;

void merge_sort (int * const array, const int size) ;

void merge (int * const array, int * const temp, int left_position, int right_position, int right_end) ;

int get_power (const int size) ;

int pow_base_two (const int power) ;

int main (void)

{

int * array ;

int size, max_value ;

size = 15, max_value = 120 ;

array = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int) * size) ;

if (NULL == array)

{

printf ("Out of space occurred in /"main/"/n") ;

return 0 ;

}

initialize_array (array, size, max_value) ;

print_array (array, size) ;

merge_sort (array, size) ;

print_array (array, size) ;

printf ("%s/n", 1 == test (array, size) ? "OK" : "Wrong") ;

free (array) ;

return 0 ;

}

void initialize_array (int * const array, const int size, const int max_value)

{

int i ;

srand ((unsigned int) time (NULL)) ;

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

array[i] = rand () % max_value + 1 ;

}

void print_array (const int * const array, const int size)

{

int i ;

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

printf ("%d/n", array[i]) ;

putchar ('/n') ;

}

int test (const int * const array, const int size)

{

int i ;

for (i = 1; i < size; i++)

{

if (array[i] < array[i - 1])

return 0 ;

}

return 1 ;

}

void merge_sort (int * const array, const int size)

{

int * temp ;

int left_position, right_end, center, i, j, value, power ;

temp = (int *) malloc (sizeof (int) * size) ;

if (NULL == temp)

{

printf ("Out of space occurred in /"merge_sort/"/n") ;

return ;

}

power = get_power (size) ;

for (i = 1, value = pow_base_two (i); i <= power; i++, value = pow_base_two (i))

{

for (j = 0; j < size; j += value)

{

left_position = j ;

right_end = j + value - 1 ;

if (right_end > size - 1)

{

right_end = size - 1 ;

center = left_position + value / 2 - 1 ;

}

else

center = (left_position + right_end) / 2 ;

merge (array, temp, left_position, center + 1, right_end) ;

}

}

free (temp) ;

}

void merge (int * const array, int * const temp, int left_position, int right_position, int right_end)

{

int left_end, temp_position, count, i ;

left_end = right_position - 1 ;

temp_position = left_position ;

count = right_end - left_position + 1 ;

while (left_position <= left_end && right_position <= right_end)

{

if (array[left_position] < array[right_position])

temp[temp_position++] = array[left_position++] ;

else

temp[temp_position++] = array[right_position++] ;

}

while (left_position <= left_end)

temp[temp_position++] = array[left_position++] ;

while (right_position <= right_end)

temp[temp_position++] = array[right_position++] ;

for (i = 0; i < count; i++, right_end--)

array[right_end] = temp[right_end] ;

}

int get_power (const int size)

{

int power, value ;

for (power = 1, value = 1; value <= size; power++)

{

value *= 2 ;

if (value >= size)

break ;

}

return power ;

}

int pow_base_two (const int power)

{

int i, value ;

if (power <= 0)

{

puts ("Can't work.") ;

return 0 ;

}

for (i = 1, value = 1; i <= power; i++)

value *= 2 ;

return value ;

}

后记:无意中发现了下面这段代码.我深深地感觉到我的想法有多么愚蠢! 人家的确实好,我的的代码好费力啊!

void

Mergesort( ElementType A[ ], int N )

{

ElementType *TmpArray;

int SubListSize, Part1Start, Part2Start, Part2End;

TmpArray = malloc( sizeof( ElementType ) * N );

for( SubListSize = 1; SubListSize < N; SubListSize *= 2 )

{

Part1Start = 0;

while( Part1Start + SubListSize < N - 1 )

{

Part2Start = Part1Start + SubListSize;

Part2End = min( N, Part2Start + SubListSize - 1 );

Merge( A, TmpArray, Part1Start, Part2Start, Part2End );

Part1Start = Part2End + 1;

}

}

}