js iframe跳转html跨域,如何使用Javascript从iframe实施跨域URL访问？

无需使用引荐来源网址，您可以实现window.postMessage跨域跨iframe / windows进行通信。

您发布到window.parent，然后parent返回URL。

这可行，但是需要异步通信。

如果需要同步，则必须围绕异步方法编写一个同步包装器。

// What browsers support the window.postMessage call now?

// IE8 does not allow postMessage across windows/tabs

// FF3+, IE8+, Chrome, Safari(5?), Opera10+

function SendMessage()

{

var win = document.getElementById("ifrmChild").contentWindow;

// http://robertnyman.com/2010/03/18/postmessage-in-html5-to-send-messages-between-windows-and-iframes/

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16072902/dom-exception-12-for-window-postmessage

// Specify origin. Should be a domain or a wildcard "*"

if (win == null || !window['postMessage'])

alert("oh crap");

else

win.postMessage("hello", "*");

//alert("lol");

}

function ReceiveMessage(evt) {

var message;

//if (evt.origin !== "http://robertnyman.com")

if (false) {

message = 'You ("' + evt.origin + '") are not worthy';

}

else {

message = 'I got "' + evt.data + '" from "' + evt.origin + '"';

}

var ta = document.getElementById("taRecvMessage");

if (ta == null)

alert(message);

else

document.getElementById("taRecvMessage").innerHTML = message;

//evt.source.postMessage("thanks, got it ;)", event.origin);

} // End Function ReceiveMessage

if (!window['postMessage'])

alert("oh crap");

else {

if (window.addEventListener) {

//alert("standards-compliant");

// For standards-compliant web browsers (ie9+)

window.addEventListener("message", ReceiveMessage, false);

}

else {

//alert("not standards-compliant (ie8)");

window.attachEvent("onmessage", ReceiveMessage);

}

}

Child.htm

/*

// Opera 9 supports document.postMessage()

// document is wrong

window.addEventListener("message", function (e) {

//document.getElementById("test").textContent = ;

alert(

e.domain + " said: " + e.data

);

}, false);

*/

// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.postMessage

// http://ejohn.org/blog/cross-window-messaging/

// http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-postmessage-plugin/

// http://benalman.com/code/projects/jquery-postmessage/docs/files/jquery-ba-postmessage-js.html

// .data – A string holding the message passed from the other window.

// .domain (origin?) – The domain name of the window that sent the message.

// .uri – The full URI for the window that sent the message.

// .source – A reference to the window object of the window that sent the message.

function ReceiveMessage(evt) {

var message;

//if (evt.origin !== "http://robertnyman.com")

if(false)

{

message = 'You ("' + evt.origin + '") are not worthy';

}

else

{

message = 'I got "' + evt.data + '" from "' + evt.origin + '"';

}

//alert(evt.source.location.href)

var ta = document.getElementById("taRecvMessage");

if(ta == null)

alert(message);

else

document.getElementById("taRecvMessage").innerHTML = message;

// http://javascript.info/tutorial/cross-window-messaging-with-postmessage

//evt.source.postMessage("thanks, got it", evt.origin);

evt.source.postMessage("thanks, got it", "*");

} // End Function ReceiveMessage

if (!window['postMessage'])

alert("oh crap");

else {

if (window.addEventListener) {

//alert("standards-compliant");

// For standards-compliant web browsers (ie9+)

window.addEventListener("message", ReceiveMessage, false);

}

else {

//alert("not standards-compliant (ie8)");

window.attachEvent("onmessage", ReceiveMessage);

}

}

Test